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- According to Historian Robert Garland, for the ancient Greeks, there were three distinct stages in passing “from here to there” (enthende ekeise): the act of dying, being dead but uninterred, and dead but interred.
www.thecollector.com/ancient-burial-practices-greece/
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The ancient Greeks believed that death marked the soul’s departure from the physical world and began a journey that led to the mysterious realm of the afterlife. At the moment of death, they believed that the soul, known as the psyche , separated from the body.
The Greeks believed that at the moment of death, the psyche, or spirit of the dead, left the body as a little breath or puff of wind. The deceased was then prepared for burial according to the time-honored rituals.
- The Land of The Dead
- Piety in Ancient Greece
- Eusebia & The After-Life
The afterlife was known as Hades and was a grey world ruled by Hades, the Lord of the Dead, and his queen Persephone. Within this misty realm, however, were different planes of existence the dead could inhabit. If they had lived a good life, and were remembered well by the living, they could enjoy the sunny pleasures of the Plain of Asphodel (Aspod...
The Greek wordeusebia is usually translated into English as `piety' but eusebia was much more than that: it was one's duty to oneself, others, and the gods which kept society on track and made clear one's place in the community. Socrates, for example, was executed by the city-state of Athens after having been convicted of impiety for allegedly corr...
In the same way that one had to remember one's duty toward others in one's life, one also had to remember one's duty to those who had departed life. If one forgot to honor and remember the dead, one was considered impious and, while this particular breach of social conduct was not punished as severely as Socrates', it was certainly frowned upon sev...
- Joshua J. Mark
The evolution of Greek beliefs about death is intricately tied to the development of philosophy. Philosophers like Pythagoras, Heraclitus, and Parmenides began to grapple with questions about the nature of the soul and its fate after death.
Jan 12, 2023 · In the ancient burial practices of the Greeks, there were different attires used during the prothesis for different categories of the dead. The unmarried or recently married dead were laid out in their wedding attire , while hoplites , were buried in their hoplite dress.
Although the Greeks developed an elaborate mythology of the underworld, its topography and inhabitants, they and the Romans were unusual in lacking myths that explained how death and rituals for the dead came to exist.
The three rites of passage. After 1100 BC, Greeks buried their dead in individual graves rather than group tombs, simple boxes were used for burying the dead, Athens, however, was the exception; the Athenians usually cremated their dead and placed their ashes in an urn.
