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  1. The four major types of radiation include alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, and electromagnetic radiation. We are exposed to different levels of radiation in our everyday lives, including from healthcare (X-rays, CT scans, mammograms), air travel, building materials, cigarette smoking, cell phones, wearable technology, and more.

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  2. Sources of ionizing radiation. People are constantly exposed to small amounts of ionizing radiation from the environment as they carry out their normal daily activities; this is known as background radiation. We are also exposed through some medical treatments and through activities involving radioactive material.

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    The term \"radiation\" is very broad, and includes such things as light and radio waves. In our context it refers to \"ionizing\" radiation, which means that because such radiation passes through matter, it can cause it to become electrically charged or ionized. In living tissues, the electrical ions produced by radiation can affect normal biologic...

    There are various types of radiation, each having different characteristics. The common ionizing radiations generally talked about are:

    Although we cannot see or feel the presence of radiation, it can be detected and measured in the most minute quantities with quite simple radiation measuring instruments.

    Radiation Dose The ICRP and the IAEA recommend the individual dose must be kept as low as reasonably achievable, and consideration must be given to the presence of other sources which may cause simultaneous radiation exposure to the same group of the public. Also, allowance for future sources or practices must be kept in mind so that the total dose...

    Sunlight feels warm because our body absorbs the infra-red rays it contains. But, infra-red rays do not produce ionization in body tissue. In contrast, ionizing radiation can impair the normal functioning of the cells or even kill them. The amount of energy necessary to cause significant biological effects through ionization is so small that our bo...

    On average, our radiation exposure due to all natural sources amounts to about 2.4 mSv a year - though this figure can vary, depending on the geographical location by several hundred percent. In homes and buildings, there are radioactive elements in the air. These radioactive elements are radon (Radon 222), thoron (Radon 220) and by products formed...

    These principles and recommendations form the basis for national regulations governing the exposure of radiation workers and members of the public. They also have been incorporated by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) into its Basic Safety Standards for Radiation Protection published jointly with the World Health Organization (WHO), Int...

    An intergovernmental body was formed in 1955 by the General Assembly of the United Nations as the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR). UNSCEAR is directed to assemble, study and disseminate information on observed levels of ionizing radiation and radioactivity (natural and man-made) in the environment, and on the ef...

    There are many high natural background radiation areas around the world where the annual radiation dose received by members of the general public is several times higher than the ICRP dose limit for radiation workers. The numbers of people exposed are too small to expect to detect any increases in health effects epidemiologically. Still the fact th...

    However, at low doses of radiation, there is still considerable uncertainty about the overall effects. It is presumed that exposure to radiation, even at the levels of natural background, may involve some additional risk of cancer. However, this has yet to be established. To determine precisely the risk at low doses by epidemiology would mean obser...

    With all the knowledge so far collected on effects of radiation, there is still no definite conclusion as to whether exposure due to natural background carries a health risk, even though it has been demonstrated for exposure at a level a few times higher.

    Risks and Benefits The use of radiation and nuclear techniques in medicine, industry, agriculture, energy and other scientific and technological fields has brought tremendous benefits to society. The benefits in medicine for diagnosis and treatment in terms of human lives saved are enormous. Radiation is a key tool in the treatment of certain kinds...

  3. Jan 16, 2020 · Types and sources of radiation. Electric and magnetic fields (EMF) at extremely low frequencies, noise (acoustical radiation), ultraviolet, radiofrequency fields, radiation from air travel, x-rays, environmental radiation.

  4. Jul 7, 2023 · the type of radiation; the sensitivity of the affected tissues and organs; the route and duration of exposure; the radioactive isotopes involved; and ; the individual characteristics of the exposed person (such as age, gender and underlying health condition). The risk of developing adverse health effects depends on the radiation dose.

  5. Non-ionizing radiation can come from natural and artificial sources. Natural sources of non-ionizing radiation include: lightning. light and heat from the sun. the Earth's natural electric and magnetic fields. Artificial sources of non-ionizing radiation include everyday things such as: tanning beds. microwave ovens. wireless devices such as:

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  7. Radiation. Radiation is energy that travels in the form of waves or particles and is part of our everyday environment. People are exposed to radiation from cosmic rays, as well as to radioactive materials found in the soil, water, food, air and also inside the body. Human-made radiation sources are widely used in medicine, industry, and research.