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Nov 13, 2024 · Catherine the Great (born April 21 [May 2, New Style], 1729, Stettin, Prussia [now Szczecin, Poland]—died November 6 [November 17], 1796, Tsarskoye Selo [now Pushkin], near St. Petersburg, Russia) was a German-born empress of Russia (1762–96) who led her country into full participation in the political and cultural life of Europe, carrying on the work begun by Peter the Great.
Aug 22, 2023 · Catherine II of Russia (Catherine the Great) was empress regent of Russia from 1762-1796. She was born in Prussia to Prince Christian August of Anhalt-Zerbst (1690-1747) and Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (1712-1760), and although her family was noble, they were not wealthy. She married the future Russian Tsar, Peter of Holstein ...
- Catherine the Great was best known for modernising Russia and for her love of the arts.
- She enlisted the help of her lover Grigory Orlov and his brothers, who were all soldiers in the Russian army. The Russian army supported her claim...
- Peter III was immature, and he and Catherine clashed. Although they were initially friends, romantic love never grew between them, and they both ha...
- Catherine the Great was 33 years old when she overthrew Peter and became empress regent of Russia.
- Reformed the Legal System of Russia. Upon becoming empress of Russia, Catherine’s goal was to bring back the years of order and fairness to Russia. In theory, her policies and legal system (also known as the Nakaz) were very laudable.
- Catherine’s Social and Political Reforms. Many of her social and political reforms were aimed at creating a more “enlightened” Russian society. She believed that she could help finish the work that her most beloved role model, Peter the Great, started decades ago.
- Catherine the Great’s Foreign Conquest and Military Campaigns. In the course of her 34-year reign, the size of the Russian empire grew tremendously. It stretched all the way south to the Crimea region around the Black Sea.
- She successfully dealt with the Pugachev Rebellion. The Pugachev Rebellion (1773-1775) was a very turbulent civil unrest incited by Yemelyan Pugachev. Pugachev, a former member of the Don Cossacks, frequently made audacious claims that he was Peter III, Catherine’s husband.
Dec 15, 2023 · Article. Catherine II of Russia (Catherine the Great) was the empress regent of Russia from 1762 to 1796. During the mid-18th century, Russia was still regarded as culturally behind compared to Western European countries. However, during her reign, Catherine transformed Russia into a global power.
- During her reign, Catherine the Great modernised the Russian education system, reformed the administration and legal systems, and started a cultura...
- Like Peter I of Russia (Peter the Great), Catherine was inspired by other European nations, who were seen as modern, cultured, and sophisticated. S...
- Catherine greatly admired the works of both Voltaire and Denis Diderot and was in correspondence with them both throughout their lives. They both g...
Catherine II[a] (born Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), [b] most commonly known as Catherine the Great, [c] was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. She came to power after overthrowing her husband, Peter III. Under her long reign, inspired by the ideas of the Enlightenment, Russia experienced a ...
Oct 7, 2024 · Russian Empire - Catherine the Great, Expansion, Reforms: The long reign of Catherine II (the Great) was a turning point in Russian history. She received the fruit of half a century’s evolution since Peter the Great’s reforms. A prolific writer herself, Catherine corresponded regularly with the foremost men of her age, including Voltaire, Diderot, Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, Baron Friedrich ...
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Jul 21, 2019 · Catherine the Great (May 2, 1729–Nov. 17, 1796) was empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796, the longest reign of any female Russian leader. She expanded Russia's borders to the Black Sea and into central Europe during her reign. She also promoted westernization and modernization for her country, though it was within the context of maintaining ...
