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The Mars 6 bus flew by Mars at a minimum distance of 1600 km. Also carried a lander. Mars 7's lander was released prematurely and missed Mars. Mariner 10 flew by Venus at a minimum distance of 5768 km. It was the first use of a gravity assist by an interplanetary spacecraft. Voyager 2 flew by Jupiter.
SpacecraftDestinationLaunch DateReached PlanetVenus17 August 197015 December 1970 landedMars19 May 197127 November 1971 impactMars28 May 19712 December 1971 entered orbit/landedMars30 May 197114 November 1971 entered orbitv. t. e. Interplanetary spaceflight or interplanetary travel is the crewed or uncrewed travel between stars and planets, usually within a single planetary system. [1] In practice, spaceflights of this type are confined to travel between the planets of the Solar System. Uncrewed space probes have flown to all the observed planets in the Solar ...
The United States launched the first reusable spacecraft, the Space Shuttle, on the 20th anniversary of Gagarin's flight, April 12, 1981. On November 15, 1988, the Soviet Union duplicated this with an uncrewed flight of the only Buran-class shuttle to fly, its first and only reusable spacecraft. It was never used again after the first flight ...
Dec 3, 2012 · Mariner 2 was the first successful interplanetary spacecraft. It flew past Venus and measured the solar wind, took the planet's temperature and revealed much about Earth's neighbor.
Oct 12, 2012 · Mariner 2 was the world’s first successful interplanetary spacecraft. Launched Aug. 27, 1962, on an Atlas-Agena rocket, Mariner 2 passed within about 34,000 kilometers (21,000 miles) of Venus, sending back valuable new information about interplanetary space and the Venusian atmosphere. Mariner 2 recorded the planet’s temperature for the ...
Sep 11, 2023 · It was intended to be the first interplanetary craft—the first time humans had sent a space probe to another world. Unfortunately, NASA aborted the mission 293 seconds after launch, destroying ...
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Aug 26, 2002 · On August 27, 1962, NASA scientists and engineers paused with anticipation as they watched the launch of Mariner 2, a spacecraft whose journey would make history and help pave the way for interplanetary exploration. Three and one-half months later, on December 14, 1962, the JPL-built Mariner 2 flew by Venus, becoming the world's first ...
