Search results
Venera 7 made the first successful landing on another planet, and returned signals from the surface of Venus for 23 minutes. The Mars 2 lander crashed into Mars on 27 November 1971, in a failed soft landing attempt. It was the first manmade object to reach the surface of Mars.
SpacecraftDestinationLaunch DateReached PlanetVenus17 August 197015 December 1970 landedMars19 May 197127 November 1971 impactMars28 May 19712 December 1971 entered orbit/landedMars30 May 197114 November 1971 entered orbitOct 12, 2012 · Mariner 2 was the world’s first successful interplanetary spacecraft. Launched Aug. 27, 1962, on an Atlas-Agena rocket, Mariner 2 passed within about 34,000 kilometers (21,000 miles) of Venus, sending back valuable new information about interplanetary space and the Venusian atmosphere.
The US conducted the first crewed spaceflight to leave Earth orbit and orbit the Moon on December 21, 1968, with the Apollo 8 space mission. Later they succeeded in achieving President Kennedy's goal on July 20, 1969, with the landing of Apollo 11.
Dec 3, 2012 · Mariner 2 was the first successful interplanetary spacecraft. It flew past Venus and measured the solar wind, took the planet's temperature and revealed much about Earth's neighbor.
Mariner 2 was the world's first successful interplanetary spacecraft. It became the first spacecraft to flyby another planet on December 14, 1962 when it passed within 34,833 kilometers from the surface of Venus.
NameInt'l Desig.DateOrbitMariner 1none7/22/62FTOMariner 21962-A [Rho]18/27/62Solar- United States
- JPL
- NASA
Dec 15, 2022 · This week marks 60 years since Mariner 2 flew by Venus, making the probe the first successful interplanetary mission. The flyby spacecraft flew within 21,500 miles of the Morning and Evening...
People also ask
What was the first interplanetary spacecraft?
What was the first interplanetary spacecraft to use a gravity assist?
What was the first spacecraft to orbit another planet?
What was the first spacecraft to visit Earth?
What was the first spacecraft to fly by Jupiter?
What was the first spacecraft to fly by Venus?
Aug 26, 2002 · Three and one-half months later, on December 14, 1962, the JPL-built Mariner 2 flew by Venus, becoming the world's first successful interplanetary spacecraft. The Mariner program, a series of missions which aimed to visit Venus and Mars, was ambitious.
