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Lepton
- The lepton was the smallest coin in use. Both lepton and quadranes and their relative value are documented in the story of the contribution of the widow, whom Jesus praised.
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The denarius is the most referenced coin in the New Testament: sixteen times. The denarius was a silver coin the size of a U.S. dime and was worth ten assarii. This is the coin rendered “pence” and “penny” in the King James Version. Civil taxes to Rome had to be paid in this coin.
"The amount of money the widow threw into the Temple treasury was two coins of the smallest size in existence in Jerusalem at that time. There is no doubt that the small prutah (Nos. 1152, 1153) or half-prutah (Nos. 1134, 1138, 1147, 1185-87) coins of the Hasmonean kings and Herod the Great, fit that description.
Jan 2, 2015 · The smallest Roman coin was the quadrans, equivalent to a quarter of an as (or a sixty-fourth of a denarius). This quadrans was the ‘last penny’ that Jesus said a person might be forced to pay in prison if he didn’t sort out his differences with his enemies before leaving his gift in the temple courts by the gateway near the altar (see ...
The lesson of the widow's mite or the widow's offering is presented in two of the Synoptic Gospels (Mark 12:41–44 and Luke 21:1–4), when Jesus is teaching in the Temple in Jerusalem. The Gospel of Mark specifies that two mites (Greek lepta) are together worth a quadrans, the smallest Roman coin.
- Penny
- Farthing
- Mite
- Piece(s) of Silver, Tribute, Money
The word “penny” in every instance is the Roman denarius. The denarius was a silver coin that was first minted around 211 B.C. It’s weight at the time of Christ was around 3.9 grams, and was reduced later in the New Testament period by Nero to around 3.5 grams. The KJV translators choose not to reintroduce the almost forgotten term of denarius and ...
Two different words are translated “farthing” in the New Testament. These two words are two different coins. The first that we will look at the Roman “As” (I capitalize the coin “As” to distinguish it from the verb “as”). The Roman As dated back to around 280 B.C., and under Augustus it became a copper coin valued at 1/16th of a denarius. It was th...
I believe this is the most famous coin of the Bible, and one of the most difficult to explain. Not only does it get a little complicated in tracking down the type of ancient coin referred to, but even the English translation seems somewhat strange. The Greek word used in each case is “lepton”, which supposedly refers to the smallest Greek coin. The...
In spite of being a rather vague translation, many times these words are the literal translations of the Greek. Many times the Greek text simply says “a piece of silver” and the King James Bible says “a piece of silver”. Most of these references refer to shekels or half-shekel based on the context. There a couple of exceptions and variations well d...
May 10, 2019 · In Christ’s day, the lepton, which the King James Bible refers to as a “mite,” was a very small coin and the lowest in value. They were minted in copper or bronze. An expert numatist has said that the ancient lepton “is probably the lowest denomination coin ever struck by any nation in all of history.”. The word “mite” appears 3 ...
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The smallest known coin was the perutah. There were four perutot in a dinar (also called a "zuz"). Although our sages disagreed about the value of certain small coins, the Talmudic monetary system appears to have been as follows:
