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Oct 14, 2024 · During the 18th century, the name gained popularity in the English colonies of North America and Canada, where it was used to name districts, cities, rivers, and other places. In the United States, the nation’s capital is located in the District of Columbia (Washington, D.C.), while in Canada, there is the province of British Columbia.
New Granada officially changed its name in 1858 to the Granadine Confederation. In 1863 the name was again changed, this time to United States of Colombia, before finally adopting its present name – the Republic of Colombia – in 1886. [35] To refer to this country, the Colombian government uses the terms Colombia and República de Colombia ...
In 1863 the name of the Republic was changed officially to "United States of Colombia," and in 1886 the country adopted its present name: "Republic of Colombia". Two political parties grew out of conflicts between the followers of Bolívar and Santander and their political visions—the Conservatives and the Liberals – and have since dominated Colombian politics.
Jun 23, 2024 · Colombia is named after the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus, whose last name in Spanish is “Colón.” The official name of the country, the Republic of Colombia, was derived from his surname. What was the original name of Colombia? From 1830 to 1856, the country was known as New Granada, … Where did Colombia get its name? Read More »
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Pre-Columbian era
The first humans are believed to have arrived in the area from Central America about 20,000 B.C.E. Circa 10,000 B.C.E., hunter-gatherer societies existed near present-day Bogotá that traded with one another and with cultures living in the Magdalena River Valley. Further waves of Mesoamericans—indigenous peoples of Central America—arrived between 1,200 and 500 B.C.E. and introduced maize. The Chibcha people came from present-day Nicaragua and Honduras between 400 and 300 B.C.E. They grew potat...
Colonial era
Spanish explorers made the first exploration of the Caribbean littoral in 1500 led by Rodrigo de Bastidas. Christopher Columbus navigated near the Caribbean in 1502. In 1508, Vasco Nuñez de Balboa began the conquest of the territory through the region of Urabá. In 1513, he was also the first European to discover the Pacific Ocean, which he called Mar del Sur (or "Sea of the South") and which in fact would bring the Spaniards to Peru and Chile. In 1510, the first European city in the Americas...
Independence from Spain
Since the beginning of the periods of conquest and colonization, there were several rebel movements under Spanish rule, most of them either being crushed or remaining too weak to change the overall situation. The last one, which sought outright independence from Spain, sprang up around 1810, following the independence of St. Domingue in 1804 (present-day Haiti), which provided a degree of support to the eventual leaders of this rebellion: Simón Bolívar and Francisco de Paula Santander, who be...
Executive branch
1. Colombia is a republic where the executive branch dominates the government structure. Until recently, the president was elected together with the vice president by popular vote for a single four-year term; he functioned as both head of government and head of state. However, on October 19, 2005, the Colombian Congress amended the constitution, which now allows Colombian presidents to serve two consecutive four-year terms. However, department governors, mayors of cities and towns, and other...
Legislative branch
1. Colombia's bicameral parliament consists of a 166-seat Chamber of Representatives and an 102-seat Senate. Members of both houses are elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms. Colombia also elects department deputies and city council members.
Judicial branch
1. In the 1990s, the Colombian judicial system underwent significant reforms and switched from an inquisitorial to an adversarial system. The judicial system is headed by the Constitutional Court and members are appointed by Congress out of nominations made by the president and other high-ranking tribunals.
After experiencing decades of steady growth (average GDP growth exceeded 4 percent in the 1970-1998 period), Colombia experienced a recession in 1999 (the first full year of negative growth since 1929), and the recovery from that recession was long and painful. Colombia's economy suffers from weak domestic and foreign demand, austere government bud...
Movement from rural to urban areas was very heavy in the mid-twentieth century but has since tapered off. The urban population increased from 31 percent of the total population in 1938 to 57 percent in 1951 and 70 percent by 1990. The nine eastern lowlands departments, constituting about 54 percent of Colombia's area, have less than 3 percent of th...
Due in part to geography, Colombian culture has been heavily fragmented into five major cultural regions. Rural to urban migration and globalization have changed how many Colombians live and express themselves as large cities become melting pots of people (many of whom are refugeesfrom various provinces fleeing fighting that has hit Colombia throug...
Colombia has a network of national highways. The Pan-American Highway travels through Colombia, connecting the country with Venezuela to the east and Ecuadorto the south. Colombia's principal airport is El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá. Several national and international airlines operate from El Dorado. Bogotá's airport is one of the large...
Academia Colombiana de Historia. Historia extensa de Colombia (41 volúmenes). Bogotá: Ediciones Lerner, 1965-1986. ISBN 9589501338(Obra completa)Buckman, Robert T. Latin America. World Today Series. Harpers Ferry, WV: Stryker-Post Publications, 2006. ISBN 1887985751Bushnell, David. The Making of Modern Colombia: A Nation in Spite of Itself. University of California Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0520082892Cadavid Misas, Roberto. Cursillo de historia de Colombia: de la conquista a la independencia. Bogotá: Intermedio Editores, 2004. ISBN 9587091345All links retrieved August 10, 2022. 1. (Spanish) Presidencia de la República de Colombia- President 2. (Spanish) UNICEF en Colombia 3. (Spanish) Senate of Colombia 4. Colombia CIA World Factbook 5. (Spanish) El ColombianoWebsite for U.S. Weekly Newspaper Serving Colombian-American and Hispanic communities in South Florida 6. Q&A: Colombia's civil ...
2 days ago · Geographical and historical treatment of Colombia, a country of northwestern South America. Its 1,000 miles of coast to the north are bathed by the Caribbean Sea, and its 800 miles of coast to the west are washed by the Pacific Ocean. The population is largely concentrated in the mountainous interior.
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Jun 24, 2024 · So, let’s explore the fascinating history behind the name “Columbia.” The name Columbia originated from the Genoese explorer Christopher Columbus and the Latin ending “-ia.” This Latin ending is common in the names of countries, such as Britannia, Gallia, and Zealandia. How did Colombia get its name?
