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The actual conquest of Colombia began in 1525 when Bastidas founded Santa Marta on the north coast. In 1533 Pedro de Heredia founded Cartagena, which became one of the major naval and merchant marine bases of the Spanish empire. Bogotá was founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada in 1538.
The history of Colombia includes its settlement by indigenous peoples and the establishment of agrarian societies, notably the Muisca Confederation, Quimbaya Civilization, and Tairona Chiefdoms. The Spanish arrived in 1499 and initiated a period of annexation and colonization, ultimately creating the Viceroyalty of New Granada, with its capital ...
1 day ago · The population is largely concentrated in the mountainous interior, where Bogotá, the national capital, is situated on a high plateau in the northern Andes Mountains. Colombia. The only American nation that is named for Christopher Columbus, the “discoverer” of the New World, Colombia presents a remarkable study in contrasts, in both its ...
It did not take very long for settlers to arrive in Colombia, as the first Spanish colonists arrived in 1492. This led to a time of annexation and colonization. The Spanish conquered the country, eventually calling it New Grenada. They placed the capital of the colony in Bogota. For a long time, the country was oppressed by the Spanish, who ...
Since the early 1970s Colombia has experienced steady declines in its fertility, mortality, and population growth rates. The population growth rate for 2016 is estimated to be 0.9%.[290] About 26.8% of the population were 15 years old or younger, 65.7% were between 15 and 64 years old, and 7.4% were over 65 years old.
5 days ago · The uprising in Bogotá on July 20, 1810, is commemorated as Independence Day in Colombia, although these new governments swore allegiance to Ferdinand VII and did not begin to declare independence until 1811. Idealists and ambitious provincial leaders desired federation.
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Feb 21, 2024 · 1717. Formation of the Viceroyalty of New Granada, with Bogotá as its capital. 1810. Independence movement begins in Colombia, inspired by other Latin American independence movements. 1819. Simón Bolívar leads the liberation forces to victory at the Battle of Boyacá, securing Colombia’s independence from Spain. 1821.
