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The history of Ohio as a state began when the Northwest Territory was divided in 1800, and the remainder reorganized for admission to the union on March 1, 1803, as the 17th state of the United States.
- Ohio's Native American History
- Ohio's Colonial History
- Immigration in Ohio
- Ohio's Role in Civil War
- Kent State Shootings
- Ohio Industry and Economy
- Ohio Quick Facts
- Ohio Interesting Facts
- Sources
Prehistoric hunters lived in the Ohio River Valley at least 14,000 years ago. Around A.D. 700, Indigenous people, such as the Adena and Hopewell cultures, known for their elaborate earthworks and mounds, established more permanent settlements. Various Native American tribeslater populated the area, including the Chippewa, Ottawa, Delaware, Iroquois...
Although the area now known as Ohio was largely uninhabited by Europeans until the mid-18th century, both the French and British empires claimed it. Many historians believe French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle was the first European to explore the region in the 1670s, claiming it for France. However, the British also sought contr...
Ohio has experienced several immigration waves throughout its history. In the early 19th century, New England and Mid-Atlantic settlers moved to Ohio, attracted by agricultural and economic opportunities. By the mid-19th century, many German and Irishimmigrants arrived, contributing to the state's cultural diversity. The late 19th and early 20th ce...
A free state during the Civil War, Ohio's location along the Ohio River made it a critical stop on the Underground Railroad. The abolitionist sentiment was strong, and many Ohioans actively participated in helping enslaved people escape from the South to freedom in Canada. The state contributed more than 300,000 troops to the Union effort. Followin...
Four students were killed by members of the Ohio National Guard on May 4, 1970, during an anti-Vietnam War demonstration at Kent StateUniversity in Kent, Ohio. Nine others were wounded, and the shootings became symbolic of the war’s protest movement, with more than 400 colleges joining strikes or demonstrations in response. Eight former National Gu...
From its early agricultural roots, Ohio's economy evolved to play a crucial role in America's Industrial Revolution, with cities such as Cleveland, Cincinnati and Akron becoming hubs for manufacturing–particularly steel, rubber and automobiles. The state was one of the country’s top iron and steel producers in the 20th century. Ohio also has a nota...
Date of Statehood:March 1, 1803 Capital:Columbus Population: 11,799,448 (2020 U.S. Census) Size:44,825 square miles Nickname(s): The Buckeye State Motto: With God, All Things Are Possible Tree:Buckeye Flower:Red carnation Bird:Cardinal
Although Ohio was granted statehood on February 19, 1803, an oversight meant the state’s constitution wasn’t ratified. Upon discovery, Ohio didn't become an "official" stateuntil August 7, 1953. (B...Ohio is known as the "Mother of Presidents" as seven U.S. presidents were born in the state: William Henry Harrison, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, Wil...The state's nickname, "The Buckeye State," comes from the buckeye trees common in Ohio; the nuts of these trees are said to look like the eyes of a deer (or buck). The Ohio Legislature made the buc...Ohio’s pennant-shaped state flag is the only one in the U.S. not in the shape of a rectangle.Ohio, U.S. Census Bureau, census.gov Symbols of Ohio, ohiosos.gov Happy Statehood Day, Ohio! 17 things to know about the 17th state in the Union, Dayton Daily News Ohio: The 48th State?, ohiohistory.org Ohio's Statehood, ohio.org Ohio 220th Anniversary of Statehood (1803): March 1, 2023, census.gov 200th Anniversary of Ohio Statehood, archives.gov ...
Mar 15, 2018 · Learn how Ohio was not legally admitted into the United States in 1803, despite being the first state carved out of the Northwest Territory. Discover how a teacher's research in 1953 revealed the oversight and led to Ohio's retroactive statehood.
2 days ago · The first state to be carved from the Northwest Territory, Ohio became the 17th member of the union on March 1, 1803. In many respects, Ohio has come to reflect the urbanized, industrialized, and ethnically mixed United States that developed from an earlier agrarian period.
Ohio was partitioned from the Northwest Territory, the first frontier of the new United States, becoming the 17th state admitted to the Union on March 1, 1803, and the first under the Northwest Ordinance. [3][17] It was the first post-colonial free state admitted to the union and became one of the earliest and most influential industrial powerho...
Dec 18, 2023 · Ohio became the 17th state of the United States on February 19, 1803, after adopting a constitution in 1802. Learn about the Northwest Ordinance, the census, the enabling act, and the constitution of Ohio from the National Archives.
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2 days ago · Ohio achieved statehood in 1803; it was the first state to be formed entirely from the public domain. From the outset it was socially diversified.
