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The Pioneer Venus Multiprobe, also known as Pioneer Venus 2 or Pioneer 13, was a spacecraft launched in 1978 to explore Venus as part of NASA's Pioneer program.This part of the mission included a spacecraft bus which was launched from Earth carrying one large and three smaller probes, which after separating penetrated the Venusian atmosphere at a different location, returning data as they ...
The Pioneer Venus Multiprobe. Launch Date: 08 August 1978 Launch Vehicle: Atlas-Centaur Mass: 290 kg (bus), 315 kg (large probe), 90 kg (each small probe) Power System: Solar Array of 241 W (bus), Batteries (probes) The Pioneer Venus Multiprobe consisted of a bus which carried one large and three small atmospheric probes.
Dec 10, 2018 · Pioneer Venus Multiprobe launched on Aug. 8, and took a shorter 4-month path to Venus, ensuring arrival just days after the Orbiter. The Soviet Union also took advantage of this launch opportunity to dispatch two spacecraft to explore Venus.
The Pioneer Venus Multiprobe was launched on August 8, 1978 on an Atlas-Centaur rocket. It consisted of a 290 kg bus which carried one large (315 kg) and three small atmospheric probes. The large probe was released on November 16, 1978 and the three small probes on November 20. All four probes entered the Venus atmosphere on December 9 ...
In Depth: Pioneer Venus 2. Pioneer Venus 2, the sistership to Pioneer Venus 1, consisted of the main spacecraft, a Large Probe (698 pounds or 316.5 kilograms), and three identical Small Probes, all of which were designed to collect data during entry into the atmosphere of Venus. The probes were shaped like cones and were not expected to survive ...
- United States of America (USA)
- Pioneer Venus Multiprobe
- Venus Impact
- 1,993 pounds (904 kilograms)
Aug 8, 2018 · On August 8, 1978, the Pioneer Venus Multiprobe spacecraft launched to study Venus, a planet that has an atmosphere 100 times denser than Earth’s atmosphere and is hotter than the melting point of zinc and lead. Pioneer Venus Multiprobe was composed of five components: the main spacecraft, the large probe and three identical small probes ...
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What was the Pioneer Venus Multiprobe?
When did the Pioneer Venus probe come out?
When did the Multiprobe reach Venus?
When was the Pioneer Venus Orbiter launched?
What was the difference between Pioneer Venus 1 and Pioneer Venus 2?
How did Pioneer Venus Orbiter and Pioneer Venus Multiprobe work?
The Pioneer Venus Orbiter was launched on May 20, 1978, and inserted into an elliptical orbit around Venus on December 4, 1978. The Orbiter was a flat cylinder 2.5 m in diameter and 1.2 m high. The Pioneer Venus Multiprobe launched on August 8, 1978, and consisted of a bus that carried one large and three small atmospheric probes.
