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Art therapy is an interdisciplinary mix of visual arts and psychology. In the United States, it dates from the 1940s when Margaret Naumburg (called by many the "mother of art therapy") began publishing clinical cases and, in 1943, gave a name to the new field by calling her work "dynamically oriented art therapy."
Art therapy became more wide spread and common-place in the second half of the 1900’s when colleges and universities began offering various degree programs in art therapy. By the end of the twentieth century art therapy was being used to help countless individuals all over the world.
Art therapy, as a creative arts therapy profession, originated in the fields of art and psychotherapy and may vary in definition. Art therapy encourages creative expression through painting, drawing, or modelling.
Sep 21, 2023 · Art therapy, a form of expressive therapy that uses the creative process of making art to improve a person’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being, has been gaining recognition and popularity in recent years.
- The Connection Between Art & Emotion
- The Origins of Formal Art Therapy
- Spreading Art Therapy Worldwide
- Rooting Itself in Education
- Research and Innovation in The Field
For centuries, humans have used artistic expression as a means of communicating stories, ideas and documenting significant events. As art became an important fixture in culture and in history, it was accepted and widely celebrated that art and the expression of emotions were synonymous with each other.
The formal practice of art therapyhas its origins in the mid-20th century Europe, with the coining of the term being attributed to British artist Adrian Hill in 1942. At a time where thousands suffered in sanatoriums from tuberculosis, it was observed that drawing and painting was a creative outlet for patients that provided them the freedom their ...
Art therapy was being practiced in the United States around the same time, with the most influential North American practitioners being educator Margaret Naumburg and artist Edith Kramer. Naumburg linked art to the expression of the unconscious through free association. Kramer became an important figure in laying the groundwork for art therapy educ...
As more ground was gained in the field of art therapy, it grew important roots in the field of education and approaches used in child psychotherapy. By employing art therapy within the therapeutic process, children are able to express feelings through their art in times of underdeveloped or limited vocabulary. The practice of art therapy has gained...
It’s been widely studied and observed how art therapy is effective to treat trauma, abuse, grief, anxiety, and eating disorders. It is a helpful tool to alleviate stress through major life transitions and eases pain and suffering associated with mental, physical and emotional diseases. By working to bring the conscious, unconscious and subconscious...
Jan 1, 2022 · Movements in psychology, education, and visual art are discussed as influential to the early beginnings of the profession. Readers will be introduced to important figures and events that are relevant to the history of art therapy.
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Nov 19, 2019 · Modern expressive arts therapy emerged in the early 1900’s when psychiatrists began categorizing the spontaneously created art works of asylum patients. The field of psychology has a long and unfortunate history of stigmatizing mental illness.
