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Post-WWII period
- It was not until the large-scale emergence of small combo jazz in the post-WWII period that the guitar took off as a versatile instrument, which was used both in the rhythm section and as a featured melodic instrument and solo improviser.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_guitar
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Late 1930s-1960s. During the late 1930s and through the 1940s—the heyday of big band jazz and swing music —the guitar was an important rhythm section instrument. Some guitarists, such as Freddie Green of Count Basie 's band, developed a guitar-specific style of accompaniment.
The jazz guitar’s role evolved over time. It was mainly used as a rhythm instrument, strumming along with the beat in big bands of the 1920s and 30s. But the rise of artists like Charlie Christian in the late 1930s saw the guitar taking on a more dominant role, where it was used for solos and improvisations.
The history of the guitar in jazz can be divided into three separate struggles: the battle to become part of jazz, to be audible, and to find its own role in the music. It took some time, but the jazz guitar won all three battles and is now in its golden age.
The roots of jazz guitar can be traced back to the early 1900s, when the guitar began to emerge as a prominent instrument in jazz ensembles. Pioneering guitarists such as Eddie Lang and Django Reinhardt played a crucial role in popularizing the instrument in the jazz world.
Jan 27, 2009 · In 1940, Charlie Christian and his Gibson ES-150 changed that and elevated guitar to lead instrument status alongside the saxophone and trumpet—instruments that could acoustically cut through the sound of a piano-bass-drums rhythm section. Here, we encapsulate some of the progenitors of jazz guitar and their contributions to the music.
Jazz was most popular during the late 1930s and throughout the 1940s. During this time, guitars such as the Gibson ES-150, invented in 1936, would often be played by individual jazz guitarists as well as making up an important part of the rhythm section of popular jazz bands of the era.
The guitar made a late entry into the world of jazz music, the bulk of its contributions coming only after the 1940s. The preferred string instrument in early jazz bands was the banjo, a loud percussive instrument with roots in Africa.
