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Jul 8, 2024 · How did psychology originate? When did it begin? Who were the people responsible for establishing psychology as a separate science?
May 19, 2022 · Modern psychology has only developed in recent centuries but the history of psychology goes back millennia. By recording observable behavior and confirming theories through experimentation, we have been able to turn philosophical musings about the mind into psychological theories, and then an academic discipline.
Stanley Hall brought scientific pedagogy to the United States from Germany in the early 1880s. John Dewey 's educational theory of the 1890s was another example. Also in the 1890s, Hugo Münsterberg began writing about the application of psychology to industry, law, and other fields.
Oct 28, 2024 · Early history. In Western culture, contributors to the development of psychology came from many areas, beginning with philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. Hippocrates philosophized about basic human temperaments (e.g., choleric, sanguine, melancholic) and their associated traits.
- Walter Mischel
In 1979–1980, was widely celebrated as the “centennial” of psychology and the XXII International Congress of Psychology was held in Leipzig to mark the occasion. Prior to the 1960s, the history of psychology was mainly a pedagogical field, and it still is as far as many psychologists are concerned.
Learning Objectives. Explain how psychology changed from a philosophical to a scientific discipline. List some of the most important questions that concern psychologists. Outline the basic schools of psychology and how each school has contributed to psychology.
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Ancient Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle pondered questions of human nature, consciousness, and perception. Their theories laid the groundwork for the study of psychology, exploring concepts such as cognition, emotions, and the relationship between mind and body.
