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Sep 6, 2024 · Tangier, port and principal city of northern Morocco. It is located on a bay of the Strait of Gibraltar 17 miles (27 km) from the southern tip of Spain. It has been the summer site of the Moroccan royal residence since 1962 and was a destination for artists and writers in the 1950s and ’60s.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Tangier was founded as a Phoenician colony, possibly as early as the 10th century BCE [9] [10] and almost certainly by the 8th century BCE. [11] The majority of Berber tombs around Tangier had Punic jewelry by the 6th century BCE, speaking to abundant trade by that time. [12]
Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Tangier. Tangier , French Tanger Arabic Ṭanjah ancient Tingis, Seaport city (pop., 2004: 669,685), northern Morocco, located at the western end of the Strait of Gibraltar. It was first known as an ancient Phoenician trading post and later became a Carthaginian and then a Roman settlement.
- City Rebranding. Due to the bad reputation that Tangier gained during its time as an International Zone, even the Kings of Morocco didn't want to be responsible for it.
- Famous Author. Many writers and artists have called Tangier home and inspiration over the centuries, but the best known was perhaps Morocco's beloved Mohamed Choukri.
- American Property. Although the United States won its independence in 1783, no one officially recognized it as an independent government until the Sultan of Morocco became the first in 1821.
- International Zone. Managed by the Moroccan Sultan, Tangier was an International Zone from the 1920s through 1956 and was governed by a complex system of 30 countries.
- Spies loved it. Spies used to find Tangier to feel “right at home.” During the 19th and 20th century, Tangier was a safe ground for international spies and is the location where many spying and smuggling activities happened.
- It was home to William S. Burroughs. William S. Burroughs lived in Tangier for 10 years where he wrote Naked Lunch. In those days, opium, among other drugs was easy to acquire and you’ll find much evidence of Burrough’s hallucinogenic side effects in the story.
- It was supposedly founded by a Berber warrior. In mythologies, Tangier was founded by a Berber warrior named Sfax who is possibly the son of Hercules. He named the city Tingis after his mother.
- The city was a gift to King Charles II. Tangier was “awarded’ to English King Charles II as a gift for his marriage to Portuguese princess, Catherine of Braganza.
Dec 26, 2019 · 1. A city with a complex history. From an ancient Greek, to a Phoenician, and later a Roman port, Tangier had been occupied by plenty of nations and peoples like the Moors and the Portuguese in 1471. It was initially founded by Carthaginian settlers in the fifth century BC.
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The Gran Teatro Cervantes is close by. Diego Jimenez constructed the modernist Art Deco structure in 1913. Spaniards left behind traces in the city. All the distinctive features of Tangier and Morocco may be found in its main street, including its inhabitants, ladies wearing headscarves, other tourists, balconies, and a variety of buildings.
