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Temple of Jerusalem was either of two temples that were the center of worship and national identity in ancient Israel. The First Temple was completed in 957 BCE and destroyed by the Babylonians in 587/586 BCE. The Second Temple was completed in 515 BCE and destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE.
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According to the Hebrew Bible, the First Temple was built in the 10th century BCE, during the reign of Solomon over the United Kingdom of Israel. It stood until c. 587 BCE, when it was destroyed during the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem. [1] .
- There were actually two Temples on the same spot. The first Temple, built by King Solomon in approximately 1000 BCE, was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE.
- The Temple was built on a mountain that goes by many names. Jerusalem is in the hill country. The Temple was situated on one particular rise that goes by many names in the Hebrew scriptures.
- The Temple stood on the spot where the world began. According to the Talmud, on the top of Mount Moriah is a foundation stone from which God created the whole world (Yoma 54b).
- The exact location of the Temple is still debated today. The Temple definitely stood on the Temple Mount — that has always been an agreed fact and has been confirmed by archaeologists.
- Iron Age II
- Persian Period
- Hellenistic Period
- Hasmonean Period
- Herodian Period
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- Byzantine Period
- First Muslim Period
- Ayyubid Period
- Ottoman Period
1000 BCE - King David Conquers Jerusalem; Declares City Capital of Jewish Kingdom960 BCE - David's Son, King Solomon, Builds First Jewish Temple721 BCE - Assyrians Conquer Samaria; Refugees Flee to Jerusalem and City Expands onto Western Hill701 BCE - Assyrian Ruler SennacheribLays Seige to Jerusalem539 BCE - Persian Ruler Cyrus the GreatConquers Babylonian Empire, Including Jerusalem516 BCE - Cyrus Permits Jews in Babylonian Exile to Return to Jerusalem; Second TempleBuilt445-425 BCE - Nehemiahthe Prophet Rebuilds the Walls of Jerusalem; City Confined to Eastern Hill332 BCE - Greek Leader Alexander the Great Conquers Judeaand Jerusalem332-141 BCE - Ptolemaic and SeleucidRule in Jerusalem141 BCE - HasmoneanDynasty Begins; Jerusalem Again Expands Limits to Western Hill63 BCE - Roman General Pompey captures Jerusalem37 BCE - King Herod Restructures Second Temple, Adds Retaining Walls30 CE - JesusCrucified by Romans in Jerusalem70 CE - Roman Forces Destroy Jerusalem and Demolish Second Temple135 CE - Jerusalem Rebuilt as a Roman City335 CE - Church of the Holy SepulchreBuilt614 CE - Persians Capture Jerusalem629 CE - ByzantineChristians Recapture Jerusalem from Persians638 CE - Caliph OmarEnters Jerusalem661-750 CE - Jerusalem Ruled Under UmayyadDynasty691 CE - Dome of the RockBuilt on Site of Destroyed Jewish Temples750-974 CE - Jerusalem Ruled Under AbassidDynasty1187 CE - SaladinCaptures Jerusalem from Crusaders1229-1244 CE - Crusaders Briefly Recapture Jerusalem Two Times1517 - Ottoman EmpireCaptures Jerusalem1538-1541 - Suleiman the MagnificentRebuilds the Walls of JerusalemJan 6, 2016 · Although the Temple is referred to as a single institution here, it is important to note that the Jerusalem Temple was rebuilt at least three times in antiquity. The first was erected under Solomon, as is described in great detail within 1 Kings 5-6, approximately during the 10th century BCE.
The Temple Mount is most famous as the site of the two Holy Temples in Jerusalem. The First Temple, built by David’s son Solomon in the year 2928 from Creation (833 BCE), stood for 410 years and was destroyed by the Babylonians in 3338 (423 BCE). After a 70-year interlude, the Second Temple was built, standing for 420 years until the Romans ...
The crowning achievement of King Solomon's reign was the erection of the magnificent Temple (Hebrew- Beit haMikdash) in the capital city of ancient Israel - Jerusalem.
