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New Horizons received a gravity assist from Jupiter, with its closest approach at 05:43:40 UTC on February 28, 2007, when it was 2.3 million kilometers (1.4 million miles) from Jupiter. The flyby increased New Horizons ' speed by 4 km/s (14,000 km/h; 9,000 mph), accelerating the probe to a velocity of 23 km/s (83,000 km/h; 51,000 mph) relative to the Sun and shortening its voyage to Pluto by ...
Jan 19, 2006 · After the Jupiter encounter, New Horizons sped toward the Kuiper Belt, performing a course correction on Sept. 25, 2007. The spacecraft was put in hibernation mode starting June 28, 2007, during which time the spacecraft’s onboard computer kept tabs on mission systems, transmitting special codes indicating that operations were either nominal or anomalous.
- United States of America (USA)
- New Horizons
- Pluto Flyby, Kuiper Belt Object Flyby
- 1,054 pounds (478 kilograms)
- Past Jupiter Missions
- New Horizons
- Current Missions
- Upcoming Missions
- Additional Information
Pioneer 10
NASA's Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft ever to make it as far as Jupiter. The probe launched on March 2, 1972, on an ambitious mission to study the asteroid belt, Jupiter's atmosphere and the outer solar system. About a year and a half after its launch, Pioneer 10 reached the Jovian neighborhood. The probe cruised within 124,000 miles (200,000 kilometers) of the gas giant's turbulent atmosphere and took measurements of Jupiter's magnetosphere, radiation belts, magnetic field and interior....
Pioneer 11
A sister ship to its predecessor, Pioneer 11launched on April 6, 1973. The spacecraft became the second to fly through the asteroid belt and passed Jupiter in December 1974. Pioneer 11 took many detailed images of Jupiter's Great Red Spot as well as the planet's poles and also measured the mass of the Jovian moon Callisto. Pioneer 11 then became the first spacecraft to encounter Saturnin July 1979.
Voyager 1
Voyager 1launched on Sept. 5, 1977, and flew past Jupiter in March 1979. The spacecraft captured more than 18,000 images of the gas giant and its moons. Voyager 1's first pictures of Jupiter beamed back to Earth in April 1978, when the probe was 165 million miles (266 million km) from home. To NASA's surprise, in March 1979 Voyager 1 spotted a thin ring circling the giant planet. It found two new moons as well — Thebe and Metis. Additionally, Voyager 1 sent back detailed pictures of Jupiter's...
The New Horizons spacecraft launched on Jan. 19, 2006, and became the first spacecraft to visit the dwarf planet Plutoin July 2015. New Horizons flew by Jupiter between January and May 2007. The Jupiter visit was an essential part of New Horizons' mission, as the giant planet's gravity provided a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to slingshot a craft ...
Juno
The Juno mission is only the second spacecraft dedicated to studying the solar system's largest planet. The probe launched on Aug. 5, 2011, and arrived at Jupiter on July 4, 2016. Now in its extended mission, Juno is the most distant planetary orbiter. Juno is busy studying the planet in detail to give scientists a better idea of the gas giant's weather, magnetic environment and formation history. Some of the most notable Juno scientific discoveriesare the first clear, close-up images of Jupi...
Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
The Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, or JUICE, is an ESA mission to explore Jupiter and three of its icy moons: Europa, Callisto and Ganymede. During the mission, the spacecraft will orbit Ganymede, the solar system's largest moon, and in doing so will become the first probe to orbit a planetary moon other than Earth's. The mission successfully launched from Europe's Spaceportin Kourou, French Guiana on April 14, 2023. It will take approximately eight years for JUICE to reach the gas giant. JUICE...
Europa Clipper
NASA's Europa Clipper mission is set to explore Jupiter's icy moon Europa and determine whether its underground ocean is habitable. The $5 billion spacecraft is due to launch on Oct. 6, 2024. If the launch goes according to plan, the probe will reach Jupiter on April 11, 2030, where it will enter a long, looping orbit around the gas giant Europa Clipper, like NASA's Juno mission before it, will adopt an elliptical orbit that takes it far out from Jupiter and the planet's intense radiation for...
Read more about the missions that have explored the Jovian neighborhood with these resources from ESA. See the latest Juno news from NASA's official mission page. Keep up to date with the latest Europa Clipper developments with the official mission website.
April 15, 2021: New Horizons reaches 50 AU from the Sun, becoming the fifth spacecraft to reach the milestone. [68] April 30, 2021: End of the first extended mission. [60] May 26, 2022: "NASA’s New Horizons mission’s second extended mission proposal was approved."
Apr 16, 2023 · Currently, the spacecraft that took the shortest amount of time to reach Jupiter was NASA's New Horizons, zipping over to the gas giant in 405 days, or 1 year, 1 month and 9 days for a 2007 flyby.
Jan 31, 2007 · New Horizons Jupiter Encounter Timeline. A year after its launch on January 19, 2006, New Horizons is fast closing in on Jupiter, the first target on its near decade-long journey. On February 28 the spacecraft will approach to within 2.3 million kilometers (1.4 million miles) of Jupiter before speeding along on to its way to the edge of the ...
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Oct 20, 2021 · New Horizons Jupiter flyby. This is a montage of New Horizons images of Jupiter and its volcanic moon Io, taken during the spacecraft’s Jupiter flyby . The image was released in Oct. 2007.
