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The State of Scott was a Southern Unionist movement in Scott County, Tennessee, in which the county declared itself a "Free and Independent State" following Tennessee's decision to secede from the United States and align the state with the Confederacy on the eve of the American Civil War in 1861.
- Secession Looms
- If Tennessee Can Secede, So Can Scott County
- Back to Tennessee
When Abraham Lincoln — nominee of the brand-new, anti-slavery Republican Party — was elected President of the United States in 1860, the writing was on the wall. War was inevitable. By late December, South Carolina had seceded from the Union. Three weeks later, Mississippi followed suit, and then Florida one day later. The dominoes began to quickly...
East Tennesseans were furious over the state’s vote to secede. Political leaders from the region first claimed that the vote was fraudulent, then gathered in Greeneville for a convention. There, they petitioned Gov. Harris to allow the eastern portion of the state to secede and form a state of its own. Harris refused, and in response sent troops in...
It wasn’t until 1986 that Scott County formally voted to rejoin the Volunteer State. That summer, as part of Tennessee’s Homecoming celebration, Scott County Commission adopted a resolution that read, “After 125 years of independence, in this the year of Tennessee homecoming, the Scott Commissioners and people of Scott County have declared the Free...
The history of this small band of soldiers is brief but constitutes an important part of the story of the Civil War in Scott, Morgan, and Fentress counties.
May 30, 2022 · After voting to secede from Tennessee to remain loyal to the Union in 1861, Scott County declared itself the Free & Independent State of Scott and became a target for guerrillas and lawlessness. This is the story of Scott County’s unique role in the Civil War, presented in 20 separate installments.
Aug 26, 2020 · Huntsville’s Role in the Civil War. Huntsville is the county seat of Scott County, Tennessee. The town is surrounded by the low mountains and hills that comprise the southern section of the Cumberland Mountains. Confederate soldiers frequently raid the town, looking for Unionists who voted to secede from the State of Tennessee. 1862. MARCH 1862.
Records and histories of soldiers who lived or fought in Tennessee. Civil War. (1861-1865) Civil War Veterans. Alphabetic list of 444 known Civil War soldiers with Scott County connections compiled by Paul Roy. Civil War Pensions. Copies of some pension applications donated by website visitors.
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During the Civil War, the county was a Southern Unionist bastion, voting against secession from the Union in Tennessee's June 1861 referendum by a higher percentage (521 to 19, or 96%) than in any other Tennessee county.
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