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The history of mathematics deals with the origin of discoveries in mathematics and the mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. From 3000 BC the Mesopotamian states of Sumer, Akkad and ...
Oct 6, 2023 · The “Father of Mathematics” is none other than the ancient Greek mathematician, Archimedes. Born and raised in the Sicilian city of Syracuse, Archimedes is known for his contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and physics. His developments in math include the Archimedean property, the Archimedes principle, and early precursors to modern ...
Jan 26, 2024 · The Ancient Greeks. Anderson, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons. There’s more information about who invented (or discovered) math concepts as human society evolved. The Greeks, more than 2,500 years ago, started doing more advanced math. Plato, Euclid, and Archimedes are still remembered for their mathematical achievements.
- Abacus
- Accounting
- Algebra
- Archimedes
- Differential
- Graph
- Pythagoreanism
- Protractor
- Slide Rulers
- Zero
One of the first tools for counting invented, the abacuswas invented around 1200 B.C. in China and was used in many ancient civilizations, including Persia and Egypt.
The innovative Italians of the Renaissance (14th through 16th century) are widely acknowledged to be the fathers of modern accounting.
The first treatise on algebra was written by Diophantus of Alexandria in the 3rd century B.C. Algebra comes from the Arabic word al-jabr, an ancient medical term meaning "the reunion of broken parts." Al-Khawarizmi is another early algebra scholar and was the first to teach the formal discipline.
Archimedes was a mathematician and inventor from ancient Greece best known for his discovery of the relationship between the surface and volume of a sphere and its circumscribing cylinder for his formulation of a hydrostatic principle (Archimedes' principle) and for inventing the Archimedesscrew (a device for raising water).
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) was a German philosopher, mathematician and logician who is probably most well known for having invented differential and integral calculus. He did this independently of Sir Isaac Newton.
A graph is a pictorial representation of statistical data or of a functional relationship between variables. William Playfair (1759-1823) is generally viewed as the inventor of most graphical forms used to display data, including line plots, the bar chart, and the pie chart.
Pythagoreanismis a school of philosophy and a religious brotherhood believed to have been founded by Pythagoras of Samos, who settled in Croton in southern Italy about 525 B.C. The group had a profound effect on the development of mathematics.
The simple protractor is an ancient device. As an instrument used to construct and measure plane angles, the simple protractor looks like a semicircular disk marked with degrees, beginning with 0º to 180º. The first complex protractor was created for plotting the position of a boat on navigational charts. Called a three-arm protractor or station po...
Circular and rectangular slide rules, an instrument used for mathematical calculations, were both invented by mathematician William Oughtred.
Zero was invented by the Hindu mathematicians Aryabhata and Varamihara in India around or shortly after the year 520 A.D.
- Mary Bellis
Nov 15, 2024 · Mathematics, the science of structure, order, and relation that has evolved from counting, measuring, and describing the shapes of objects. Mathematics has been an indispensable adjunct to the physical sciences and technology and has assumed a similar role in the life sciences.
Nov 15, 2024 · Mathematics - Ancient Sources, History, Culture: It is important to be aware of the character of the sources for the study of the history of mathematics. The history of Mesopotamian and Egyptian mathematics is based on the extant original documents written by scribes. Although in the case of Egypt these documents are few, they are all of a type and leave little doubt that Egyptian mathematics ...
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Oct 13, 2024 · The history of mathematics deals with the origin of discoveries in mathematics and the mathematical methods and notation of the past. Before the modern age and the worldwide spread of knowledge, written examples of new mathematical developments have come to light only in a few locales. From 3000 BCE the Mesopotamian states of Sumer, Akkad and ...
