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  1. Countless Highland Scots migrated to North Carolina during the colonial period and lived primarily in the Upper Cape Fear region during the late 1770s. Immediately the Highland Scots contributed to some of the greatest events in the state's history.

    • Lloyd Johnson

      Immediately the Highland Scots contributed to some of the...

    • Coastal Plain

      One of those was the February 27, 1776, battle of Moore’s...

    • Early America

      Joel Lane (1739 or 1740–1795) was a North Carolina political...

    • Colonial North Carolina

      Between 1759 and 1834, North Carolina’s legislature...

    • 1990-Present

      The tribe, now numbering over 2,800 members, gained full...

    • Commentary

      Hog farming is integral to the North Carolina economy. The...

    • About

      NorthCarolinahistory.org is a product of the North Carolina...

    • Statewide

      Joel Lane (1739 or 1740–1795) was a North Carolina political...

  2. When the Highlanders landed in North Carolina, they disembarked at either Brunswick or Wilmington. They then had to travel ninety miles up the Cape Fear River to the Cross Creek area, which was the hub of Scottish settlement. This area is in present-day Cumberland County, North Carolina.

  3. Jul 3, 2019 · In past blog posts, we’ve looked at the circumstances that led to many Highland Scots emigrating from Scotland. Our next question is, why did they immigrate to North Carolina? A major impetus appears to be Gabriel Johnston, a Lowland Scot who served as Governor of North Carolina from 1734 to 1752.

  4. The first sizable group of Scots to arrive in North Carolina in a body was the so-called Argyll Colony of 1739, which came from the Highland county of Argyll and settled on the Cape Fear River between Cross Creek and the Lower Little River.

  5. Highlanders are descendants of Celts who settled in the northern mainland and islands of Scotland, which is part of Great Britain. The Highland Scots are unique in the way they moved in large, organized groups directly from their homeland to the North Carolina colony.

  6. Starting in 1732, Highland Scots moved into the Cape Fear backcountry. Later on, Scotch-Irish and German immigrants from Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia would travel down the Great Wagon Road to the North Carolina Piedmont.

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  8. They were led by a group of gentlemen from the Scottish islands of Islay and Gigha and the neighboring Kintyre peninsula of the shire of Argyll. The Argyll Colony sailed from Scotland in June 1739, arriving in North Carolina during September.

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