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1. www.britannica.com › topic › reparationsReparations | History, Definition, & Examples | Britannica

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   West Germany, however, did not assume the reparations debt. Reparations and World War II. Reparations for World War II were viewed in two distinct ways. In one view, they were made incidental to a program of economic disarmament and were to be paid out of capital that was (1) of actual or potential military value and (2) in excess of the amount ...

   • Author: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

2. www.pbs.org › articles › what-are-reparationsHistory and Facts About Reparations in the U.S. | PBS

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   Nov 27, 2023 · noun. the making of amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged. Now, learn even more about reparations in terms of politics and ...

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     The History of Reparations

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     Origin of Everything:The History of Reparations Season 3 Episode 24

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     Reparations for African Americans

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4. historynewsnetwork.org › article › 171516The History of Reparations — History News Network

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   Mar 18, 2019 · David Brooks recently made the case for reparations on the editorial page of The New York Times, and Ta-Nehisi Coates’s foundational essay on reparations from 2014 in The Atlantic has received ...

   • Author: Katherine Franke

5. www.reuters.com › usa-slavery-reparations-timelineMaking Amends: the History of Reparations - reuters.com

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   Jun 27, 2023 · 1783. A freedwoman named Belinda Sutton, also known as Belinda Royall, asks the Massachusetts legislature for reparations and is granted a pension of 15 pounds, 12 shillings out of the estate of ...

6. bulletin.hds.harvard.edu › memory-history-and-theMemory, History, and the Ethics of Reparations | Harvard ...

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   Second, that individual whites owe reparations “even [if] they have been merely passive recipients of benefits” and rewards. 12 Here is an intriguing use of moral inquiry in which the violation of the ideal social contract, not necessarily the crimes against the enslaved and exploited, seem to be the motivating factors for reparation. Boxill distinguishes between compensation and reparation.

7. www.history.com › news › reparations-slavery-nativeThe Thorny History of Reparations in the United States

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   Aug 28, 2019 · The first group of 82 Japanese Americans arrive at the Manzanar "War Relocation Center" carrying their belongings in suitcases and bags, Owens Valley, California, in March 21, 1942. Manzanar was ...

8. People also ask

   How were reparations made before World War II?

   • Prior to World War II, reparations were more often made as cash payments rather than as transfers in kind. It was believed that such a method was easier to organize and more productive of a successful settlement (a viewpoint which was reversed after World War II).

   Reparations | History, Definition, & Examples | Britannica

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   What is the purpose of a reparations introduction?

   • This introduction seeks to perform two tasks: it provides a roadmap for readers yet to be initiated into the reparations dialogue and provides fresh insights for those already well versed in it. Reparations are a program of acknowledgment, redress, and closure for a grievous injustice.

   Black Reparations in the United States, 2024: An Introduction

   www.rsfjournal.org/content/10/2/1

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   What are reparations based on?

   • 1. International law provides a definition of reparations based upon five principles: “restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, and guarantees of non-repetition” (Medicins San Frontieres 2023). Restitution, compensation, and rehabilitation all fall under the category of redress in the Darity and Mullen definition.

   Black Reparations in the United States, 2024: An Introduction

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   What does reparation mean?

   • Let's start with the definition: Reparation noun the making of amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged Now, learn even more about reparations in terms of politics and restorative justice.

   History and Facts About Reparations in the U.S. | PBS

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   Did the United States pay reparations?

   • Since then, the United States has followed suit. But though it has paid reparations to some groups it wronged through unjust treaties, coups and brutal experiments, others who still contend with the ramifications of historic injustices continue to wait for compensation.

   The Thorny History of Reparations in the United States

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   What is reparation for black Americans whose ancestors were enslaved?

   • This edition deals with reparations for black Americans whose ancestors were enslaved in the United States for government policies that allowed centuries of chattel slavery and legal race discrimination. The articles in this double issue represent the most up-to-date rigorous social science, policy, and historical research on the topic.

   Black Reparations in the United States, 2024: An Introduction

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9. www.rsfjournal.org › content › 10/2/1Black Reparations in the United States, 2024: An Introduction

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   Jun 1, 2024 · For definitional purposes, we adopt the concept of reparations advanced in William Darity and Kirsten Mullen’s (2020, 2) study From Here to Equality: Reparations for Black Americans in the Twenty-First Century, “Reparations are a program of acknowledgment, redress, and closure for a grievous injustice.” Acknowledgment constitutes the admission by the culpable party or their successors of ...