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Aug 27, 2024 · When planted in residential landscapes, it grows well around bodies of water or in boggy areas. Bog birch is a good choice for rain gardens. Other common names include swamp birch, glandular birch, dwarf birch, and resin birch. USDA Hardiness Zones: 2 to 9. Mature Size: 5 to 10 feet.
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Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera), also called Canoe Birch, is a fast-growing tree known for its gleaming white bark that peels in papery strips, revealing orange-brown bark beneath. It has oval leaves with irregular teeth that turn bright yellow in fall. Paper Birch is best suited for cool northern climates. Hardiness.
- BBC Gardeners' World Magazine
- Betula 'Fascination' A cultivar of Chinese red birch (Betula albosinensis var. septentrionalis), Betula 'Fascination' is a relatively narrow and upright birch tree.
- Betula albosinensis var. septentrionalis. Chinese red birch has beautiful greyish bark with pink overtones. It's one of the best small trees for autumn colour – its bark gently peels, leaving a contrasting creamy bark beneath, while its leaves turn a bright and buttery shade of yellow.
- Betula utilis 'Grayswood Ghost' A cultivar of Himalayan birch, Betula utilis, 'Grayswood Ghost' is one of the best birch trees for winter interest, thanks to its gleaming white bark.
- Betula nigra 'Cully' A cultivar of river birch, Betula nigra, which is native to North America, 'Cully' is best for damp soils. It has cream-brown shaggy bark and glossy foliage.
- Paper Bark Birch
- Yellow Birch
- Japanese White Birch
- Dwarf Birch
- Himalayan Birch
- Downy Birch
- Cherry Birch
- Silver Birch
- Water Birch
- Weeping Birch
This is probably the species of birch that the majority of people are most familiar with. This type is known for its peeling bark to reveal a new layer underneath. These trees can grow to be about about anywhere between 40’ to 70 feet tall and is a common species to be found in the yards of many homes. You will want to plant this tree where it can ...
This is an excellent option if you want something that looks a bit different from the rest. The yellow birch has a bark to it that contains more of a sheen, giving it an elegant feel in a sense. This tree can grow to be about 50 feet to 80 feet tall, and need that full sun with a hint of shade for the greatest results.
Also coming in a more trim trunk is the Japanese White Birch. This is the more classic birch species that many are familiar with, and can grow to be around 40 feet to 50 feet tall. Just as you will see with many of the other species on our list, this type requires mostly full sun exposure with some shade.
Here is a perfect birch tree species for those that don’t want a tree that is quite as overwhelmingly tall with age. This type only grows to be anywhere between six inches and three feet tall, making it perfect for the yard. Like the others, this tree needs full sun with just a hint of shade for the best growth.
This is a type of birch tree that has more of a stout trunk with more branch development than others you will see. These trees can still reach a height of about 30 feet to 50 feet, but unlike the others, the don’t require quite as much partial shade (meaning they thrive better in full sun at all times).
This is another type of birch that you will recognize more often than the others just from looks alone. The downy birch species can grow to be about 40 feet tall, give or take, and tequires that same full sun exposure and partial shade combination.
This is a type of birch that will look much different from the picture in your mind, as the cherry birch has a darker tone of bark than the others. This is also a tree that you will want to plant further in the yard away from the house, as it can grow to be anywhere from 40 feet to 70 feet tall, and has a wider trunk as well. You also need a full s...
This variety of birch can come in a wide range of looks, as we will discuss a little bit later in the article, and can also grow to be within that same 40 to 80 feet tall range. This type of tree, however is one of the few that requires only full sun exposure.
If you are still indecisive of whether to our shrubs or a tree in the yard, this may be your best compromise. The water birch is a more shrub like variety of the birch trees, as it only grows to be about 25 feet tall, but can also get anywhere up to 40 feet under certain circumstances. Again, this type will need full sun and a little bit of shade.
This species is actually a sub species of the silver birch variety, and can give a bit of whimsy to your yard if you want a didferent aesthetic. This tree can grow to be about 40 to 80 feet tall and requires the full sun exposure only, similar to the silver birch (since it is a sub species). There are obviously many options of birch trees and other...
- Betula papyrifera (paper, white or canoe birch) Zones: 2-6 | Mature height: 50 to 70 feet. This iconic tree of the northeastern U.S. is the one you’re likely to think of when a birch comes to mind.
- Betula lenta (sweet, black, or cherry birch) Zones: 3-7 | Mature height: 40 to 50 feet. Smooth reddish-brown bark accented by rows of white lenticels make this birch a handsome alternative to white-barked species.
- Betula nigra (river birch) Zones: 4-9 | Mature height: 40 to 70 feet. The only birch whose native range includes the southeastern U.S., this birch is unfazed by heat and humidity.
- Betula populifolia (gray or poplar birch) Zones: 3-6 | Mature height: 20 to 40 feet. As the name implies, the bark of this species is an ashier white than that of the more popular B. papyrifera.
Dec 18, 2021 · 1. European White Birch (Betula pendula) (Image credit: Leigh Clapp) The European White Birch is a favorite in gardens worldwide and is known by many names including the common birch, silver birch and lady birch. A native to the UK, this elegant tree is also a great fit for American gardens. 'The hardy white birch is a surprisingly fast-grower ...
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Apr 19, 2022 · Crabapple (Zones 3-8): A short, flowering tree that matures at about 20 feet tall. Be sure to pick a disease-resistant tree to avoid headaches later! American hornbeam (zones 3-9): A slow-growing member of the birch family that’s small in size. Cornelian-cherry dogwood (Zones 4-7): An excellent small tree that puts on the best possible show ...
