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AV node
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- The atrioventricular node or AV node electrically connects the heart 's atria and ventricles to coordinate beating in the top of the heart; it is part of the electrical conduction system of the heart.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrioventricular_node
Aug 17, 2023 · The atrioventricular (AV) bundle (of His) is the initial segment of the AV node that penetrates through the fibrous trigone into the membranous part of the interventricular septum. On transverse section at the level of the fibrous body, the AV bundle may appear oval, quadrangular or triangular.
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- Sinoatrial Node
- Atrioventricular Node
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- Purkinje Fibres
The sinoatrial (SA) nodeis a collection of specialised cells (pacemaker cells), and is located in the upper wall of the right atrium, at the junction where the superior vena cava enters. These pacemaker cells can spontaneously generateelectrical impulses. The wave of excitation created by the SA node spreads via gap junctions across both atria, res...
After the electrical impulses spread across the atria, they converge at the atrioventricular node– located within the atrioventricular septum, near the opening of the coronary sinus. The AV node acts to delay the impulses by approximately 120ms, to ensure the atria have enough time to fully eject blood into the ventricles before ventricular systole...
The atrioventricular bundle(bundle of His) is a continuation of the specialised tissue of the AV node, and serves to transmit the electrical impulse from the AV node to the Purkinje fibres of the ventricles. It descends down the membranous part of the interventricular septum, before dividing into two main bundles: 1. Right bundle branch– conducts t...
ThePurkinje fibres(sub-endocardial plexus of conduction cells) are a network of specialised cells. They are abundant with glycogen and have extensive gap junctions. These cells are located in thesubendocardial surfaceof the ventricular walls, and are able to rapidly transmit cardiac action potentials from the atrioventricular bundle to the myocardi...
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Oct 30, 2023 · The atrioventricular node is the second of several components of the cardiac conduction system. This intrinsic conduction system is responsible for generating impulses for the contractions of the heart and ensuring coordinated blood flow through the chambers of the heart.
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The atrioventricular node or AV node electrically connects the heart's atria and ventricles to coordinate beating in the top of the heart; it is part of the electrical conduction system of the heart. [1]
The SA node is in the upper part of your heart’s right atrium. It is at the edge of your atrium near your superior vena cava (vein that brings oxygen-poor blood from your body to your heart). Your autonomic nervous system controls how fast or slowly your SA node sends electrical signals.
Jun 4, 2023 · The atrioventricular (AV) node is a key part of the heart's electrical system, controlling the transmission of the heart’s electrical impulse from the atria to the ventricles. This tiny structure is strategically located near the center of the heart at the spot where the two atria and the two ventricles are in close proximity.
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Mar 17, 2022 · The atrioventricular (AV) node is located in the wall between the upper chambers of your heart. This node is very similar to the SA node but smaller, and electricity travels slower here. The slowing effect gives the ventricles enough time to expand and fill up with blood.