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Earth's outer core is a fluid layer about 2,260 km (1,400 mi) thick, composed of mostly iron and nickel that lies above Earth's solid inner core and below its mantle.
Aug 1, 2023 · The four primary layers are the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core. However, geologists subdivide these layers into a complex structure that better describes the Earth’s intricate composition and behavior.
- The Inner CORE
- The Outer CORE
- The Mantle
- The Crust
This solid metal ball has a radius of 1,220 kilometers (758 miles), or about three-quarters that of the moon. It’s located some 6,400 to 5,180 kilometers (4,000 to 3,220 miles) beneath Earth’s surface. Extremely dense, it’s made mostly of iron and nickel. The inner core spins a bit faster than the rest of the planet. It’s also intensely hot: Temper...
This part of the core is also made from iron and nickel, just in liquid form. It sits some 5,180 to 2,880 kilometers (3,220 to 1,790 miles) below the surface. Heated largely by the radioactive decay of the elements uranium and thorium, this liquid churns in huge, turbulent currents. That motion generates electrical currents. They, in turn, generate...
At close to 3,000 kilometers (1,865 miles) thick, this is Earth’s thickest layer. It starts a mere 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) beneath the surface. Made mostly of iron, magnesium and silicon, it is dense, hot and semi-solid (think caramel candy). Like the layer below it, this one also circulates. It just does so far more slowly. Near its upper edges...
Earth’s crust is like the shell of a hard-boiled egg. It is extremely thin, cold and brittle compared to what lies below it. The crust is made of relatively light elements, especially silica, aluminum and oxygen. It’s also highly variable in its thickness. Under the oceans (and Hawaiian Islands), it may be as little as 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) thic...
- Crust. The earth’s crust is the planet’s outermost layer. It contains all biological life as yet known, yet it is the shallowest layer of all. Some scientists compare the earth’s crust to the top crust on an apple pie – delicate, thin, and covering a piping hot interior.
- Mantle. The mantle is the second chemical layer of the earth. It is composed of mostly melted rocks, depending on where you are in the depth of the earth.
- Liquid Outer Core. The core of the earth is composed mainly of nickel and iron, which originated from meteor strikes when the world was first forming.
- Solid Inner Core. The solid inner core of the earth is about 70% of the size of the moon. Its radius, the distance from its center to its outer edge, is estimated to be about 759 miles.
Dec 15, 2020 · Below the mantle lies the layer known as the Outer Core. This is a thick layer - some 2,200 km (1367 miles) thick - that consists of liquid iron and nickel. In order for the nickel and iron to be in liquid form, the core must sustain intensely high heat.
Aug 8, 2023 · The layers of the Earth from outer to inner are: crust, lithosphere (crust and uppermost mantle), asthenosphere (upper mantle directly below the lithosphere), lower mantle, outer core and inner core.
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Feb 2, 2023 · The earth’s internal structure is made up of three major layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core, The mantle and the core are further subdivided to form five distinct layers in total.
