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  1. The German settlement in Mexico goes back to the times they settled Texas when it was under Spanish rule, but the first permanent settlement of Germans was at Industry, in Austin County, established by Friedrich Ernst and Charles Fordtran in the early 1830s, then under Mexican rule. Ernst wrote a letter to a friend in his native Oldenburg, which was published in the newspaper there.

  2. Jul 4, 2024 · The first flag of Texas was Spain’s, which ruled from 1519 to 1685 and 1690 to 1821, using three flags: Castile and León, Cross of Burgundy, and Rojigualda. Image: Flag of Spain. The first European flag to fly over Texas was that of Spain. Spanish explorers, led by Alonso Álvarez de Pineda, arrived in 1519 and claimed the territory.

    • Texas Under Spain: 1519-1685; 1690-1821.
    • Texas Under France: 1685-1690
    • Texas Under Mexico: 1821-1836
    • Texas as A Republic: 1836-1845
    • Texas in The Confederacy: 1861-1865
    • Texas in The Us: 1845-1861; 1865-Present

    Spain was the first European nation to claim what is now Texas, beginning in 1519 when Cortez was establishing a Spanish presence in Mexico, and Alonzo Alvarez de Pineda mapped the Texas coastline. A few shipwrecked Spaniards, like Alvar Nunez, Cabeza de Vaca, and explorers such as Coronado, occasionally probed the vast wilderness, but more than 10...

    Planning to expand its base from French Louisiana, France took a bold step in 1685, planting its flag in eastern Texas near the Gulf Coast. Although claimed by Spain, most of Texas had no Spanish presence at all; the nearest Spanish settlements were hundreds of miles distant. French nobleman Rene Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle, founded a colony...

    For more than a decade after Mexico became independent, hardy pioneers from the Hispanic south and the Anglo north flowed into Texas. It was a frontier region for both; Anglo Texans became Mexican citizens. But divergent social and political attitudes began to alienate the two cultures. The final straw: Mexican General Santa Anna scrapped the Mexic...

    During nearly ten years of independence, the Texas republic endured epidemics, financial crises, and still-volatile clashes with Mexico. But it was during this period that unique accents of the Texas heritage germinated. Texas became the birthplace of the American cowboy; Texas Rangers were the first to use Sam Colt’s remarkable six-shooters; Sam H...

    Sixteen years after Texas joined the union, the American Civil War erupted. Gov. Sam Houston, urging Texans to stay aloof or re-establish a neutral republic, was driven from office. Texas cast its lot with the doomed southerners, reaping devastation and economic collapse as did all Confederate states. But two events fixed Texas and Texans as someho...

    On joining the union, Texas became the 28th star on the U.S. flag. Shrugging aside defeat and bitter reconstruction after the Civil War, the offspring of Texas pioneers marshaled their strengths to secure a future based on determined self-reliance. First was the fabled Texas Longhorn, providing beef for a burgeoning nation. Newly turned topsoil on ...

  3. Jun 28, 2024 · As a Digital Nomad who enjoys exploring different cultures and histories, I find the topic of the six countries that owned Texas quite fascinating. Texas has a unique and diverse history, shaped by the various nations that have ruled over its land. In this article, I will delve deeper into the six flags of Texas … What 6 countries owned Texas? Read More »

    • French Texas (1684-1689) Before the arrival of European explorers, Texas was a land of hundreds of nations, though the native cultures that roamed its plains and farmed its fields didn’t typically fly flags.
    • Spanish Texas (1716-1821) The first Spanish explorers set foot on Texas soil in the early 16th century, though official Spanish rule would not commence until 1716.
    • Mexican Texas (1821-1836) After the Mexican War of Independence, which lasted from 1810 to 1821, the portion of Texas that was once ruled by Spain became part of the new independent state of Mexico.
    • The Republic of Texas (1836-1845) In 1835, the Anglo-Texans began to organize their own military. After a series of skirmishes and battles, they declared independence from Mexico in 1836.
  4. www.tshaonline.org › handbook › entriesFlags of Texas - TSHA

    Jul 24, 2018 · The strong Texas interest in flags is shown in public and private displays of the "Six Flags Over Texas," i.e., the flags of the six countries that have ruled over Texas: the Kingdom of France, the Kingdom of Spain, the Mexican Federal Republic, the Republic of Texas, the Confederate States of America, and the United States of America. Spain has had four significant flags during its occupation ...

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  6. Dec 5, 2017 · Flags and Maps of Texas. Texans have always had a strong interest in flags, as exemplified by many displays of the well-known "Six Flags of Texas," which symbolize the six countries that have ruled over Texas: the Kingdom of France, the Kingdom of Spain, the Mexican Federal Republic, the Republic of Texas, the Confederate States of America, and the United States of America.

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