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Which part of the atmosphere is the most dense?
What is the outermost layer of the atmosphere?
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What are the layers within Earth's atmosphere?
Why is the troposphere denser than all its overlying layers?
What is the Earth's atmosphere like?
- Troposphere. Temperature: 62°F (17°C) around the lowest point to -60°F (-51°C) near the top. The troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere, and it is where we live.
- Stratosphere. Temperature: -60°F (-51°C) near the tropopause to 5°F (-15°C) near the next layer. Lies just above the troposphere, extending up to 31 miles (50 km) high.
- Mesosphere. Temperature: Ranges from 5°F (-15°C) to -148°F (-100°C) as one ascends up the layer. The mesosphere extends from just above the stratosphere to 53-62 miles (85-100 km) high.
- Thermosphere. Temperature: The temperatures in this layer depend on solar activity and can get as hot as 930°F (500°C) to 3,600°F (2,000°C) near the upper thermosphere.
Jan 22, 2013 · The troposphere starts at the Earth’s surface and extends 8 to 14.5 kilometers high (5 to 9 miles). This part of the atmosphere is the most dense. Almost all weather is in this region. Stratosphere. The stratosphere starts just above the troposphere and extends to 50 kilometers (31 miles) high.
- Exosphere. This is the outermost layer of the atmosphere. It extends from about 375 miles (600 km) to 6,200 miles (10,000 km) above the earth. In this layer, atoms and molecules escape into space and satellites orbit the earth.
- Thermosphere. Between about 53 miles (85 km) and 375 miles (600 km) lies the thermosphere, known as the upper atmosphere. While still extremely thin, the gases of the thermosphere become increasingly denser as one descends toward the Earth.
- Mesosphere. This layer extends from around 31 miles (50 km) above the Earth's surface to 53 miles (85 km). The gases that comprise this layer continue to become denser as one descends.
- Stratosphere. The stratosphere extends from from 4 -12 miles (6-20 km) above the Earth's surface to around 31 miles (50 km). This layer holds 19 percent of the atmosphere's gases but very little water vapor.
The layers of the atmosphere: the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. NOAA. Troposphere. The troposphere is the lowest layer of our atmosphere. Starting at ground level, it extends upward to about 10 km (6.2 miles or about 33,000 feet) above sea level.
The density of air at sea level is about 1.2 kg/m 3 (1.2 g/L, 0.0012 g/cm 3). Density is not measured directly but is calculated from measurements of temperature, pressure and humidity using the equation of state for air (a form of the ideal gas law). Atmospheric density decreases as the altitude increases.
Oct 2, 2019 · Located between about 700 and 10,000 kilometers (440 and 6,200 miles) above Earth’s surface, the exosphere is the highest layer of Earth’s atmosphere and, at its top, merges with the solar wind. Molecules found here are of extremely low density, so this layer doesn’t behave like a gas, and particles here escape into space.
May 13, 2024 · The exosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth’s atmosphere, where most satellites orbit. The exosphere denotes the end of our atmosphere and the beginning of outer space, though there is not a definitive top altitude where the exosphere ends.
