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At the height of its territorial jurisdiction, it covered large parts of what is now South Asia and Southeast Asia. Bengal proper covered the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal (present-day Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal ).
The Bengal Presidency initially comprised the regions of east and west Bengal. A colonial region of British India, the Presidency comprised undivided Bengal (present day Bangladesh), the states of West Bengal , Assam , Bihar , Meghalaya , Orissa , and Tripura .
- Robert Clive
- Robert Clive’s Rule of Bengal
- Conclusion
Major-General Robert Clive was the first British Governor of the Bengal Presidency (29 September 1725 – 22 November 1774).He began his career as a writer for the East India Company (EIC), which established the EIC's military and political dominance by winning a decisive victory at the Battle of Plassey in Bengal.Robert Clive was largely responsible for the East India Company gaining control of Bengal, which eventually led to the conquest of the entire Indian Subcontinent.As a result, Clive can be said to have laid the groundwork for the British Raj in India.Robert Clive was the Governor of Bengal from 1757 to 1760 and again from 1765 to 1767.Corruption was rampant during his first term as governor of Bengal, under Nawab Mir Jaffar.The company's sole goal was to maximise profits at the expense of the peasants.In India, he amassed a large personal fortune before returning to Britain in 1760.The Regulating Act of 1773 established the office of Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William or Governor-General of Bengal, which was to be selected by the East India Company's Court of Directors (EIC). During the period 1773–1784, the Court of Directors appointed a Council of Four (located in India) to assist the Governor-General, and t...
Over the next few decades, Bengal served as the launchpad for further territorial expansion. The Bengal Presidency, at its greatest extent, stretched up to Punjab in the northwest, Assam in the northeast, and parts of Burma (now Myanmar) and the Strait of Malacca in the southeast.
Aug 1, 2020 · With access to north India’s sizeable military labour market, they raised the Bengal Army, a formidable “force of imperial conquest” that would establish their supremacy in the rest of India by the following century. Street scene, Calcutta, late 19th century – early 20th century, unidentified photographer.
2 days ago · The eastern sector of Bengal, largely Muslim, became East Pakistan (later Bangladesh); the western sector became India’s West Bengal state. The partition of Bengal left West Bengal with ill-defined boundaries and a constant inflow of non-Muslim, mostly Hindu, refugees from East Pakistan.
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In Mughal Bengal, the Nawab of Bengal had a jurisdiction covering Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. Bengal's administrative jurisdiction reached its greatest extent under the British Empire, when the Bengal Presidency extended from the Straits of Malacca in the east to the Khyber Pass in the west.
