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An initiated constitutional amendment (ICA) can be direct or indirect. Of the 18 states that provide for initiated constitutional amendments, these measures are direct in 16 states and indirect in two states - Massachusetts and Mississippi. While a direct initiative goes to voters, an indirect ...
- Constitutional amendment
Of the 18 states that provide for initiated constitutional...
- States with initiative or referendum
The following 26 states have an initiative process,...
- Constitutional amendment
Jul 24, 2023 · Published: July 24, 2023. The U.S. Constitution is difficult to change and has only been amended 27 times. State constitutions, on the other hand, are much easier to modify, and state constitutional amendments are adopted on a regular basis. The current constitutions of the 50 states have been amended around 7,000 times.
Feb 5, 2024 · An initiated constitutional amendment is a citizen-initiated ballot measure that amends a state’s constitution. Eighteen (18) states allow citizens to initiate constitutional amendments. The process is direct in 16 states and indirect in two states. Mississippi is one of these 18 states; however, the process has been de facto suspended ...
Of the 18 states that provide for initiated constitutional amendments, these measures are direct in 16 states and indirect in two states - Massachusetts and Mississippi. While a direct initiative goes to voters, an indirect initiative goes to the state legislature, which can take various actions on the proposal, before voters.
The initiative process, for proposing constitutional amendments, may also, like for state statutes, be "direct" or "indirect". Among the 18 states that provide for citizen-initiated constitutional amendments, Massachusetts and Mississippi are the only two states with indirect initiated state constitutional amendment.
The following 26 states have an initiative process, referendum process, or both at the statewide level. Washington, D.C. also has an initiative and referendum process. Note on Mississippi: Mississippi has an initiated constitutional amendment process, including a signature distribution requirement based on five congressional districts.
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SIMPLE MAJORITY OF ALL VOTES CAST OR 60% VOTES CAST ON THE MEASURE. SIMPLE MAJ. VOTE ON THE MEASURE AND 40% OF TOTAL VOTES CAST. SIMPLE MAJ. VOTE ON THE MEASURE AND 35% OF VOTES CAST FOR ANY ELECTED OFFICE. ONLY THREE STATES REQUIRE A SUPERMAJORITY AS THE SOLE VOTE THRESHOLD TO APPROVE A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT: COLORADO, NEW HAMPSHIRE, AND ...
