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Missions to Venus constitute part of the exploration of Venus. The Soviet Union, followed by the United States, have soft landed probes on the surface. Venera 7 was the first lander overall and first for the Soviet Union, touching down on 15 December 1970. Pioneer Venus 2 contained the first spacecraft to land from the United States, the Day ...
Nov 9, 2017 · Venus: Exploration. Dozens of spacecraft have launched to explore Venus, but not all have been successful. NASA's Mariner 2 was the first spacecraft to visit any planet beyond Earth when it flew past Venus on Dec. 14, 1962. NASA is planning two new missions to Venus: VERITAS, and DAVINCI. All NASA Science Missions.
NASA's Pioneer Venus 1 was the first U.S. spacecraft to orbit Venus. It was the orbiter in a two-spacecraft orbiter-probe combination designed to study the atmosphere and surface of Venus. A second spacecraft carrying the probe was launched a few months later. Pioneer Venus 1 successfully operated for 14 years, though the mission was planned to ...
- United States of America (USA)
- Pioneer Venus Orbiter
- Venus Orbit
- 1,283 pounds (582 kilograms)
These spacecraft are the first NASA missions to focus on Venus since Magellan in 1990 and Pioneer Venus in 1978. [46] VERITAS, an orbiter, will seek to map the surface of Venus in high resolution, [ 47 ] while DAVINCI will send both an orbiter which will map Venus in multiple wavelengths, while a descent probe will study the chemistry of the Venusian atmosphere while taking photographs of the ...
Mission (1960–1969)LaunchArrivalTermination20 May 20107 December 201529 May 202420 May 20108 December 201023 April 201520 May 2010December 201021 May 20109 November 200511 April 200616 December 2014Dec 14, 2022 · To save development time, JPL adapted the Ranger lunar probe then under development to build the Venus explorer. The 447-ppound spacecraft carried seven scientific instruments weighing 46 pounds to study Venus’ atmosphere and temperature, to search for a possible magnetic field, and to study cosmic rays, the solar wind and cosmic dust during ...
Dec 14, 2017 · To save development time, JPL adapted the Ranger lunar probe that it was working on to build the Venus explorer. The 447-ppound spacecraft carried seven scientific instruments weighing 49 pounds to study Venus’ atmosphere and temperature, search for a possible magnetic field, and to study cosmic rays, the solar wind and cosmic dust during the ...
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May 21, 2018 · The first spacecraft, Pioneer Venus Orbiter, launched first and remotely gathered information to analyze Venus’ atmosphere using a suite of instruments. The second spacecraft, Pioneer Venus Multiprobe, contained several entry probes to collect data on the atmosphere from the cloud tops all the way down to the surface at several sites around the planet.
