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e. Baroque music (UK: / bəˈrɒk / or US: / bəˈroʊk /) refers to the period or dominant style of Western classical music composed from about 1600 to 1750. [1] The Baroque style followed the Renaissance period, and was followed in turn by the Classical period after a short transition (the galant style). The Baroque period is divided into ...
Oct 30, 2024 · Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity. Keyboard Sonata in D Minor, K 64, by Domenico Scarlatti, played on the piano. One of the most dramatic turning points in the history of music occurred at ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Historical Context of Baroque Music
- Baroque Period Composers
- Baroque Music Characteristics
- Instruments of The Baroque Period
- Forms of Baroque Music
- Vocal Music of The Baroque Period
The Baroque period was a very eventful period of history. In Europe, the 30 years war (1618-1648) was being raged and powerful rulers such as Louis XIV in France, Charles II in England and Peter The Great in Russiareigned with considerable ruthlessness. It was also a time of great scientific discoveries – (think of individuals such as Gallileo and ...
Johann Sebastian Bach (composed over 1,000 pieces of music!!), George Frederic Handel (wrote The Messiah) and Antonio Vivaldi (The Four Seasons and Gloria remain very popular)are considered to be the most famous Baroque composers. Let’s have a listen to some of their work. Here is Gloria in Excelsis Deo by Bach performed by The Netherlands Bach Soc...
If you were only allowed to think of 3 words to describe the characteristic of Baroque music to someone then the words tonality, melody and contrast would go a long way towards helping you do so.
The Baroque period witnessed the development of a number of instruments. Instruments that had been introduced in the Renaissance periodremained popular in the Baroque Period including the viol (or viola da gamba), recorders, lutes and flutes. The Baroque period also saw the early development of the orchestra as you can hear in some of the examples ...
The Baroque Period saw the emergence of a number of forms/structures, including the concerto grosso, the sonata, the suite and the fugue.
Church Music
Not surprisingly church music was still very widespread in Baroque period. Big sacred choral works including oratorio, passion, cantata, mass and anthem were all written and performed at the time. Many of these pieces still remain as firm favourited for choirs to sing today, such as Bach’s St Matthew Passion, Handel’s Messiah and Vivaldi’s Gloria. Have a listen to the following example from Bach’s St. Matthew’s Passion:
Solo Vocal Pieces
Solo vocal works were also popular, most notably the da capo aria. The da capo aria is a piece of music sung by a soloist with an instrumental accompaniment. Have a listen to this example from Monteverdi’s opera, L’Orfeo:
Dec 5, 2022 · The Baroque music era was a period of music where major developments laid the groundwork for the classical music of the next few centuries. The orchestra was born, as were important new musical forms, such as opera and the concerto. The harmonic system that would dominate Western music throughout the following Classical and Romantic periods was ...
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- Johann Sebastian Bach. Born in Eisenach, Germany, in 1685, Johann Sebastian Bach is considered one of the finest composers from any period of music and one of the great geniuses of the Western classical tradition.
- Claudio Monteverdi. Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi was a significant figure in the transition from the Renaissance to the Baroque period of music.
- Francesca Caccini. Italian composer Francesca Caccini was born in Florence, where she would go on to work at the noble Medici family court as a composer, singer, and teacher.
- Jean-Baptiste Lully. Though born into a noble family in Italy, Jean-Baptiste Lully spent most of his life working in France in the court of Louis XIV, later becoming a French citizen.
In the baroque, it is the spirit of the second practice—using the power of music to communicate—that came to dominate the era. The realities of patronage. Any discussion of a Baroque composer’s artistic philosophy should be tempered, at least slightly, by the reality of their lives.
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Nov 4, 2019 · During this middle baroque era, musicians did a lot of improvisation. The basso continuo or figured bass is music created by combining keyboard music and one or more bass instruments. The period from 1650 to 1750 is known as the Age of Instrumental Music where other forms of music developed including the suite, cantata, oratorio, and sonata ...
