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The Government of Brunei is the union government created by the constitution of Brunei where by the Sultan of Brunei is both head of state and head of government (Prime Minister of Brunei). Executive power is exercised by the government. Brunei has a legislative council with 36 appointed members, that only has consultative tasks.
Overview. Brunei is an absolute monarchy in which the sultan exercises executive power. There are no elected representatives at the national level. Freedoms of the press and assembly are significantly restricted. Online speech is monitored by authorities, but is lively nevertheless.
- Melayu Islam Beraja
- The Executive
- The Council of Succession
- Brunei Religious Council
- The Privy Council
- The Legislature
- The Judiciary
The Melayu Islam Beraja is the national philosophy of Brunei and can be described as the country’s equivalent of a constitution. Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah was officially proclaimed the supreme leader on January 1st, 1984 when the country gained independence from British colonial rule. The Melayu Islam Beraja indicates Islam as Brunei’s official and s...
As head of government, the Sultan is the leader of the executive and the head of government. He is also responsible for the appointment of all members of the cabinet. The Cabinet of Brunei is comprised of the prime minister (the Sultan), the senior minister, attorney general, Mufti, and cabinet ministers who lead their respective ministries. Apart ...
The Council of Succession was established by the Sultan and has the primary role in determining the succession of the monarchy when such need arises. All judgments and decisions made by the Council of Succession are based on provisions of the Melayu Islam Beraja.
The Religious Council is a body established by the Sultan whose primary role is to advise the Sultan on all Islam-based issues. The Religious Council is comprised of several ministers, the attorney general, the Chief Justice, and the Mufti among others. The Religious Council comes up with policies on Islamic religious practices which are then imple...
The Privy Council is comprised of members of the royal family as well as senior officials in government, who are all appointed by the Sultan. The Privy Council is mandated to advise the Sultan on revoking and amending provisions of the Melayu Islam Beraja as well as decisions of conferring of customary ranks and titles.
The Legislative Council of Brunei is comprised of 33 members who are all appointed by the Sultan. The Legislative Council of Brunei is an unicameral parliament. The speaker is the leader of the legislature, and his primary role is to moderate parliamentary proceedings. The Legislative Council conducts its sessions in March each year to review vario...
Brunei exercises a dual legal system where one legal system practices the English Common Law and the other legal system practices the Islamic Sharia Law. However, the majority of the English Common Law is codified and covers most of Brunei’s laws.
- Joyce Chepkemoi
Feb 29, 2024 · Overview. Brunei is an absolute monarchy in which the sultan exercises executive power. There are no elected representatives at the national level. Freedoms of the press and assembly are significantly restricted. Online speech is monitored by authorities, but people still express their views on many topics. Read the full Brunei Report.
Oct 19, 2021 · The state of civic space in Brunei was downgraded by the CIVICUS Monitor to ‘repressed’ in December 2019 and there has been no documented progress on improving fundamental freedoms. Brunei is an absolute monarchy in which the Sultan exercises executive power. The Sultan continues to wield power under a long-standing state of emergency ...
May 9, 2019 · The sultan has complete executive power, unconstrained by politicians or parliament. He is concurrently Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, Finance Minister and the head of Islam ...
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The politics of Brunei take place in a framework of an absolute monarchy, whereby the Sultan of Brunei is both head of state and head of government. As the only absolute monarchy still in existence in Asia, Brunei is the only ruling monarchy in Southeast Asia. As of 2023, Brunei is one of seven monarchic dictatorships in the world.
