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  1. The history of biology traces the study of the living world from ancient to modern times. Although the concept of biology as a single coherent field arose in the 19th century, the biological sciences emerged from traditions of medicine and natural history reaching back to Ayurveda, ancient Egyptian medicine and the works of Aristotle, Theophrastus and Galen in the ancient Greco-Roman world.

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    Among Louis Pasteur’s discoveries were molecular asymmetry, the fact that molecules can have the same chemical composition with different structures; that fermentation is caused by microorganisms; and that virulence can be increased as well as decreased. He also disproved the theory of spontaneous generation and contributed to germ theory and the study of infectious disease.

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    Read more below: Louis Pasteur’s Contributions to Science

    germ theory

    Learn more about germ theory.

    What did Louis Pasteur invent?

    Pasteur’s father, Jean-Joseph Pasteur, was a tanner and a sergeant major decorated with the Legion of Honour during the Napoleonic Wars. This fact probably instilled in the younger Pasteur the strong patriotism that later was a defining element of his character. Louis Pasteur was an average student in his early years, but he was gifted in drawing a...

    • Agnes Ullmann
  2. Oct 21, 2024 · Biology - Evolution, Genetics, Classification: There are moments in the history of all sciences when remarkable progress is made in relatively short periods of time. Such leaps in knowledge result in great part from two factors: one is the presence of a creative mind—a mind sufficiently perceptive and original to discard hitherto accepted ideas and formulate new hypotheses; the second is the ...

  3. Biology is the study of life on earth. The History of Biology focuses on the advent of life on Earth from ancient times. Biological discoveries have had a remarkable impact on human society. Traditionally, the history of biology is diversified into two wings – studies on medicine and theories of natural history.

  4. Oct 30, 2024 · Accessed 16 November 2024. Carolus Linnaeus, Swedish naturalist and explorer who was the first to frame principles for defining natural genera and species of organisms and to create a uniform system for naming them (binomial nomenclature). He is also known for Systema Naturae (1735) and Species Plantarum (1753), two seminal works in biology.

    • Staffan Müller-Wille
  5. Feb 28, 2021 · The history of biology traces the study of the living world from ancient to modern times. Although the concept of biology as a single coherent field arose in the nineteenth century, the biological sciences emerged from traditions of medicine and natural history reaching back to ayurveda, ancient Egyptian medicine and the works of Aristotle and Galen in the ancient Greco-Roman world.

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  7. Aug 20, 2014 · Armand Marie Leroi. Bloomsbury/Viking: 2014. 9780670026746 | ISBN: 978-0-6700-2674-6. Aristotle is considered by many to be the first scientist, although the term postdates him by more than two ...

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