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Sep 29, 2024 · John Gorrie was an American physician who discovered the cold-air process of refrigeration as the result of experiments to lower the temperature of fever patients by cooling hospital rooms. In 1842 Gorrie designed and built an air-cooling apparatus for treating yellow-fever patients. His basic
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
John B. Gorrie (October 3, 1803 – June 29, 1855) was a Nevisian-born American physician and scientist, credited as the inventor of mechanical refrigeration. [1] [2]Born on the Island of Nevis in the Leeward Islands of the West Indies to Scottish parents on October 3, 1803, he spent his childhood in South Carolina.
- Humble Beginnings
- First Ice Machine
- Next Wave of Ice Makers
- Built-In Ice Makers and Beyond
Before modern refrigeration and freezing technology, people around the world used a variety of resourceful ways to get, store and make ice. Persians invented a brilliant facility called a yakhchal, according to James Hilbish. The conical structure with a subterranean pit was used to store and make ice as far back as 400 B.C. Egyptians used to set o...
One of the first people to try to capitalize off that growing demand was Frederic Tudor, a New England man now known as “The Ice King,” according to many historical records including one from the New England Historical Society. His career had many highs and lows, though by the 1840s he was able to find safer ways to harvest ice, perfect ice shippin...
Throughout the next several decades, inventors around the world continued to build off of those designs to create more sophisticated devices. Engineers in places including Texas, Germany and Australia designed and received patents for successful ice making machines. Though each successful in their own way, none were foolproof. The biggest issue to ...
After the Freon discovery, manufacturers were able to more safely experiment with ice making machines. By the 1950s, a company called Servel was making a refrigerator that had an ice maker built into the freezer portion. In 1965, Frigidaire introduced a model with the machine built right into the door, a feature that is now commonplace in fridges a...
Common capacities range from 30 kg (66 lb) to 1,755 kg (3,869 lb). Since the emergence of cube ice machines in the 1970s, they have evolved into a diverse family of ice machines. Cube ice machines are commonly seen as vertical modular devices. The upper part is an evaporator, and the lower part is an ice bin.
Oct 3, 2024 · Gorrie’s machine could mechanically produce ice, an unheard-of feat at the time. By 1851, Gorrie had secured a patent for his ice-making machine, marking the birth of modern refrigeration. When American president James A Garfield was dying in 1881, naval engineers constructed a box filled with cloth soaked in melted ice water.
Sep 1, 2016 · The search saw many thousands of tons of ice shipped around the world, created a millionaire Ice King, and—if 19th-century doctor and ice-machine inventor John Gorrie had gotten his way—could ...
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Dec 2, 2023 · This first ice-making prototype had to be cranked by hand and its output was slow, but it was capable of creating a lot of ice. Gorrie had ideas for increasing the machine’s speed — his patents reveal he considered adding a water pump, a steam engine, even a horse to power his machine — but such improvements would cost money that he didn’t have.
