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2 days ago · Nelson Mandela was a Black nationalist and the first Black president of South Africa, who led the fight against apartheid and won the Nobel Peace Prize. Learn about his life, achievements, imprisonment, and legacy from Britannica.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician who became the first black president of South Africa in 1994. He was a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, a socialist, and a leader of the African National Congress party.
- Nelson Mandela’s Childhood and Education. Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, into a royal family of the Xhosa-speaking Thembu tribe in the South African village of Mvezo, where his father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa (c.
- Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress. Nelson Mandela’s commitment to politics and the ANC grew stronger after the 1948 election victory of the Afrikaner-dominated National Party, which introduced a formal system of racial classification and segregation—apartheid—that restricted nonwhites’ basic rights and barred them from government while maintaining white minority rule.
- Nelson Mandela and the Armed Resistance Movement. In 1961, Nelson Mandela co-founded and became the first leader of Umkhonto we Sizwe (“Spear of the Nation”), also known as MK, a new armed wing of the ANC.
- Nelson Mandela’s Years Behind Bars. Nelson Mandela spent the first 18 of his 27 years in jail at the brutal Robben Island Prison, a former leper colony off the coast of Cape Town, where he was confined to a small cell without a bed or plumbing and compelled to do hard labor in a lime quarry.
Apr 3, 2014 · Who Was Nelson Mandela? Nelson Mandela was a social rights activist, politician and philanthropist who became South Africa’s first Black president from 1994 to 1999.
Learn about the life and achievements of Nelson Mandela, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate and the leader of the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. Find out his birth date, education, political activities, imprisonment, release, and legacy.
Learn about the life and struggle of Nelson Mandela, the iconic leader of the anti-apartheid movement and the first black president of South Africa. From his childhood in the Eastern Cape to his imprisonment and release, his political activism and achievements are chronicled in this comprehensive biography.
Nelson Mandela was a famous leader. A man who went from being a prisoner to a President and became an inspiration to people all over the world! Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa.
