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Norman Mattoon Thomas (November 20, 1884 – December 19, 1968) was an American Presbyterian minister, political activist, and perennial candidate for president. He achieved fame as a socialist and pacifist, and was the Socialist Party of America 's candidate for president in six consecutive elections between 1928 and 1948.
Norman Thomas (born Nov. 20, 1884, Marion, Ohio, U.S.—died Dec. 19, 1968, Huntington, N.Y.) was an American socialist, social reformer, and frequent candidate for political office.
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May 21, 2018 · Norman Mattoon Thomas (1884-1968), leader of the Socialist movement in the United States for more than 4 decades, was six times the Socialist candidate for president, as well as an author and lecturer. He was one of the most respected critics of American capitalist society.
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He then attended Union Theological Seminary, and there became a socialist. He was ordained as a Presbyterian minister in 1911, shunning the Park Avenue churches and ministering instead to an Italian Protestant church in New York's East Harlem. Union Theological Seminary was then a center of the Social Gospel movement and liberal politics, and as a ...
Thomas opposed the United States' entry into the First World War. It was his position as a conscientious objectorthat drew him to the Socialist Party of America (SPA), a staunchly anti-militarist organization. When SPA leader Morris Hillquit made his campaign for mayor of New York in 1917 on an antiwar platform, Thomas wrote to him expressing his g...
Following Eugene Debs' death in 1926, Thomas became the Socialist standard-bearer and was the party's Presidential nominee in every election from 1928 to 1948. As an articulate and engaging spokesman for democratic socialism, Thomas' influence was considerably greater than that of the typical perennial candidate. Although socialismwas viewed as an ...
Thomas was as outspoken in opposing the Second World War as he was the first, and served on the board of the America First Committee. However, once the United States was attacked by the Japanese in Pearl Harbor, his stance changed to support for US involvement. He and his fellow democratic socialists were also some of the only public figures to opp...
After 1945 Thomas made the non-Communist left the vanguard of social reform, in collaboration with labor leaders like Walter Reuther. He championed many seemingly unrelated progressive causes, while leaving unstated the essence of his political and economic philosophy. From 1931 until his death, to be a "socialist" in the United States meant to sup...
Thomas was a lifelong socialist and pacifist. He was opposed to communismand was quick to point out what made it so different from socialism. Thomas took a firm stand against war and championed a barrage of other causes. Many of his efforts were humanitarian in nature. He was outspoken in his efforts and would campaign fervently for his agenda. He ...
Is Conscience a Crime?New York: Vanguard Press, 1927.A Socialist's Faith. New York: W. W. Norton, 1951.The Test of Freedom. New York: W. W. Norton, 1954.The Prerequisites for Peace. New York: W. W. Norton, 1959.Fleischmann, Harry. Norman Thomas: A Biography. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 1964.Hyfler, Robert. Prophets of the Left: American Socialist Thought in the Twentieth Century. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1984. ISBN 9780313233906Johnpoll, Bernard K. Pacifists Progress: Norman Thomas and the Decline of American Socialism. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1987. ISBN 9780812901528Shannon, David A. The Socialist Party of America: A History. New York: Macmillan, 1955.All links retrieved February 12, 2022. 1. Norman Thomas Ohio History Central. 2. Norman Thomas Quotesfrom the Quotations Page 3. Thomas, Norman Mattoon The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Instituteat Stanford University. 4. Norman Thomas Spartacus Educational.
Norman Thomas’ thought and action was an outgrowth of the 19 th-century Social Gospel theology as developed by Walter Rauschenbush. His pacifism had some limitations, and his socialistic stance violated all traditional images of normal socialist behavior.
The Henry Luce Professor’s description of Thomas as “anti-Israel” is a libel on a man who was far from infallible but who was never anti-Israel, anti-Arab, or anti-anybody of good will. While Mr. Starr’s factual irresponsibility may not have been evident to COMMENTARY, his hostility to Thomas hangs out in broad daylight.
Mar 11, 2009 · The Nation follows Norman Thomas as he campaigns for the presidency on the Socialist ticket in 1928. While he had no chance of winning, his campaign was seen as a success.
