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Ranjit Singh(13 November 1780 – 27 June 1839) was the founder and first maharajaof the Sikh Empire, ruling from 1801 until his death in 1839. He ruled the northwest Indian subcontinentin the early half of the 19th century. He survived smallpoxin infancy but lost sight in his left eye.
Ranjit Singh, founder and maharaja (1801–39) of the Sikh kingdom of the Punjab. After becoming preeminent among the clans of the Sikh confederacy, he captured Lahore in 1799 and expanded his dominion across the Punjab. The first Indian in a millennium to push back the Pashtuns, he was known as the Lion of the Punjab.
Early life. Ranjit Singh was born on November 13, 1780 in Gujranwala City, Punjab, which is now in modern day Pakistan.He was born into a Jat family with Ancestry to the Sansi Rajputs of the Sandhawalia/Sandhu Clan,to Sardar Maha Singh Sukerchakia (d. 1792),and Sardarni Mai Raj Kaur, the daughter of Raja Gajpat Singh of the Jind Kingdom.
Mar 4, 2020 · Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780–1839), founder of the Sikh empire who forged a modern empire of toleration and who famously owned the Koh-i-Noor diamond, has been voted the greatest leader in world history in a poll by BBC World Histories Magazine. Ranjit Singh was one of 20 leaders nominated by expert historians in BBC World Histories Magazine.
- Elinor Evans
Maharaja Ranjit Singh. (1st Maharaja of the Sikh Empire) Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the founder of the Sikh Empire based in the Punjab region. He came to power in the early half of the 19th century, and his empire existed from 1799 to 1849. Born as the son of Maha Singh, the Commander of the Sukerchakia Misl—one of 12 Sikh Misls in Punjab ...
Jul 27, 2018 · Reign as Chief of Sukerchakia Misl:April 1792 – April 11, 1801. Reign as King of the Sikh Empire:April 12, 1801 – June 27, 1839. Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the king of the Sikh Empire, which was formed under his leadership and eventually emerged as major power in the Indian subcontinent. Popularly known as Sher-e-Punjab or Lion of Punjab ...
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Ranjit Singh. Ranjit Singh , (born Nov. 13, 1780, Budrukhan or Gujranwala, India—died June 27, 1839, Lahore), Founder and maharaja (1801–39) of the Sikh kingdom of the Punjab. He became chief of the Shukerchakias (a Sikh group located in what is ...