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The Emperor's Birthday (currently 23 February) is a national holiday. Naruhito is the current emperor of Japan. He acceded to the Chrysanthemum Throne upon the abdication of his father, Emperor Akihito, on 1 May 2019. He is the only remaining monarch and head of state in the world who holds the title of Emperor.
Sep 6, 2024 · Naruhito (born February 23, 1960, Tokyo, Japan) is the emperor of Japan from 2019. He is Japan’s 126th emperor, and, according to tradition, traces his lineage directly to Jimmu, the legendary first emperor of Japan. At birth, Naruhito became heir presumptive to the Japanese imperial throne, being the eldest son of Akihito, then the crown ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Ahe, Empress Genmei (also Empress Genmyō; 元明天皇 Genmei Tennō) was the 43rd imperial ruler of Japan ruling 707–715 (died December 7, 721). She was Empress Jitō's younger half-sister and the mother of Emperor Monmu, who died in an young age. Hitaka, Empress Genshō (元正天皇 Genshō Tennō) was the 44th monarch of Japan (715–724).
- Sons of Heaven
- The Imperial Regalia
- The Fujiwara & Insei Government
- The Imperial Government
- The Imperial Palaces
- Sponsors of The Arts
- Challenge by The Shoguns
- Attempts to Regain Power
- The Northern & Southern Courts
- The Meiji Restoration & Modern Emperors
From the 7th century CE, emperors began to be considered descendants of Shinto kami or spirits and so were the sons of heaven, as in the Chinese imperial model, and they, therefore, had a dual role of political and religious head of the country. Other ideas imported from Chinaat that time included the structure of the state bureaucracy, the layout ...
The imperial regalia of Japan, theshinki, consists of a mirror, jewel, and sword. All three items, according to Japan's oldest text the Kojiki (712 CE), belonged to Amaterasu. The goddess then gave these precious items to her grandson Ninigi, the first ancestor of the imperial family, to help him establish his rule and authority over the world. The...
The role of the Japanese emperors was seriously challenged and eventually manipulated by the powerful Fujiwara clan who, from the mid-9th century CE, dominated Japan's government right through the Heian period. Members of the Fujiwara acted as regents (Sessho) to the emperors (especially those who took the throne as minors) and ensured their daught...
The emperor and his court were based first at Nara and then at Heiankyo(Kyoto) where there was an apparatus of imperial government. Below the emperor were the most important imperial princes, of which there were four: 1. First Order (ippon) 2. Second Order (nihon) 3. Third Order (sanbon) 4. Fourth Order (shihon) Below these were 30 officials, all r...
Nara was the capital of Japan from 710 to 784 CE, and there a sprawling royal palace was built which was composed of two large enclosures. Emperor Shomu (r. 724-749 CE) would make the palace complex even grander. The Heijo Palace, as it was known, occupied 5% of the capital's total area. The walled compound had 12 gates, and within were not just th...
Emperors were important sponsors of the arts and architecture of Japan. For example, Emperor Temmu (r. 672-686 CE) built the original Yakushiji in 680 CE, which was later moved to Nara, Emperor Shomu (r. 724-749 CE) founded Todaiji temple, completed in 752 CE, and Emperor Uda (r. 887-897 CE) founded Ninna-jitemple in 888 CE. In 905 CE the Kokinshu ...
Emperors still enjoyed some power in the Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE) but by then a new political force was being established: the military class and, at the top of it, powerful warlords, shoguns (military dictators) and shogunal regents who commanded large armies to enforce their will. Following the appointment of the first shogunproper, Minamot...
Several emperors were disinclined to accept the absence of any real imperial power and made attempts to restore their status to what it had once been. Emperor Go-Toba took the opportunity to launch an attempted coup in 1221 CE - the so-called Jokyu Disturbance - which attempted to exploit the ill-feeling caused by the mysterious murder of the shogu...
Go-Daigo's decision to set up a rival imperial court at Yoshino meant that there were now two emperors in Japan, a system known as the 'Dual Courts' or 'Northern and Southern Courts' (1337-1392 CE). The courts were not only divided by geography but by the major and minor imperial lines, each one coming from one of two emperor brothers - the Jimyoin...
The Meiji Restoration - Meiji meaning 'Enlightened Rule' - came in 1867/8 CE when the troubled Tokugawa Shogunate faced increasing unrest across Japan. The shoguns were blamed for not dealing adequately with the threat from foreign powers like the United States and Great Britain. There were even popular slogans in the air such as sonno joi or 'reve...
- Mark Cartwright
Apr 30, 2019 · Description. Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress. (Photo: Imperial Household Agency) On 7 January 1989, upon the demise of Emperor Hirohito (posthumously Emperor Showa), His Majesty Emperor Akihito acceded to the throne as the 125th Emperor of Japan. The Ceremony of Enthronement was held at the Imperial Palace on 12 November 1990.
PhotoDescription(Photo: Imperial Household Agency) ...The Emperor performs those acts in ...The Commemoration Ceremony of the ...Since the Enthronement in 1989, the ...Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress ...Their Majesties have visited all 47 ...Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko ...They visit areas struck by major natural ...Traditionally, the ruler and absolute monarch of Japan was the emperor or empress, even if that person did not have the actual power to govern, and the many de facto leaders of the country throughout history—notably shoguns—always ruled in the name of the monarch. After World War II, with the
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586–587 (1 year) 517–587 (70 years) Son of Emperor Kinmei; half-brother of Emperor Bidatsu. [ 44 ] 32. Hatsusebe 泊瀬部. Emperor Sushun 崇峻天皇. 588–592 (4 years) 522–592 (70 years) Son of Emperor Kinmei; half-brother of Emperor Bidatsu and Emperor Yōmei. Made emperor by Soga no Umako following the Soga–Mononobe conflict.
