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- During the 18th and 19th centuries, pioneers such as Edward Jenner, Louis Pasteur, Joseph Lister and Robert Koch changed our relationship with microorganisms and disease through vaccinations and improved hygiene.
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Oct 30, 2024 · One highly significant medical advance, late in the century, was vaccination. Smallpox , disfiguring and often fatal, was widely prevalent. Inoculation , which had been practiced in the East, was popularized in England in 1721–22 by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu , who is best known for her letters.
- Christopher Mcfadden
- Rene Laennec’s stethoscope changed medical examinations forever. Not many people are aware of the first entry on our list of medical inventions of the 1800s.
- Quinine helped turn the tide on malaria. The use of quinquina tree bark to treat ‘fevers’ had been known in South America for some time before its introduction to Europe by the Spanish in the 17th Century.
- Aspirin is still the world’s most-used medicine. French chemist Charles Henri Leroux first isolated the ‘miracle’ drug Salicylic Acid (proto-aspirin) in 1829.
- World’s first blood transfusion has since saved countless lives. In 1818, British obstetrician James Blundell performed the first successful human blood transfusion.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, pioneers such as Edward Jenner, Louis Pasteur, Joseph Lister and Robert Koch changed our relationship with microorganisms and disease through...
Diseases such as smallpox, typhus, and tuberculosis had dire consequences, and these consequences were intensifying on Britain's increasingly crowded streets. In the mid-18th century the average life expectancy was 36 and, as Cruickshank said, Britons had one overriding preoccupation: their health.
- Superstitious Medical Practices. Eighteenth-century professional medicine was heavily influenced by the science of the Enlightenment. While superstitious beliefs were not promoted in the professional textbooks, practitioners occasionally mention details when they encountered them.
- Ordering Medical Supplies. There are some extant records of Dr. William Pasteur’s correspondence with Mr. Wellings in London asking for specific items to be shipped to Williamsburg.
- Smallpox. Smallpox was a highly contagious international public health issue. It was estimated in the 18th century that the mortality could be as high as 20 percent.
- Cleanliness. The connection between cleanliness and health was determined empirically in the 18th century. It was not until the germ theory in the 19th century that science was able to explain the dynamics.
The 18th and 19th centuries witnessed rapid advances in medical science, driven by innovations in vaccination, microbiology, and surgery. This period marked the beginning of modern medicine as we know it.
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Oct 30, 2024 · History of medicine, the development of the prevention and treatment of disease from prehistoric times to the 21st century. Learn about medicine and surgery before 1800, the rise of scientific medicine in the 19th century, and developments in the 20th and 21st centuries.
