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son Henry IV. brother Edward the Black Prince. John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster (born March 1340, Ghent—died February 3, 1399, London) was an English prince, fourth but third surviving son of the English king Edward III and Philippa of Hainaut; he exercised a moderating influence in the political and constitutional struggles of the reign of ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Why Was John of Gaunt A Target During The Peasants’ Revolt?
- What Were His Major Romantic Relationships, and Who Were His Children?
- What Were Gaunt’s Final Actions Before He Died and Where Was He Buried?
- What Is John of Gaunt’s Legacy?
In spring 1381, a group of rebels marched on the city of London, attacking houses and towns on their way to confront the teenage king Richard II, an event that became known as the Peasants’ Revolt. The unrest was cataclysmic for John of Gaunt. In the late 1370s, King Edward III’s health rapidly declined and the Black Prince died, leaving Gaunt as d...
John of Gaunt was married three times and each of his wives were from incredibly different backgrounds. In 1359 he married Blanche of Lancaster, who was the second daughter of his father’s friend and wealthy magnate, Henry of Grosmont, the first Duke of Lancaster. After Henry’s death in 1361, Gaunt inherited the entire dukedom of Lancaster by right...
The final years of Gaunt’s life were spent securing his dynasty and the welfare of his family, and trying to keep the peace in the realm. In a devastating turn of events, Gaunt’s physical demise went hand-in-hand with the tyranny of his nephew Richard II, resulting in political hostility between the Crown and the House of Lancaster that threatened ...
Though John of Gaunt died in fear for his legacy, it was in fact his legacy that has endured for centuries and shaped the English and Spanish monarchies as we understand them today. In 1399, Henry of Bolingbroke returned to England and overthrew Richard II, becoming the first Lancastrian king, as Henry IV. Gaunt’s children by Katherine, the Beaufor...
John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (6 March 1340 – 3 February 1399) was an English royal prince, military leader, and statesman. He was the fourth son (third surviving) of King Edward III of England, and the father of King Henry IV. Because of Gaunt's royal origin, advantageous marriages, and some generous land grants, he was one of the richest ...
- Kathryn Warner
- Gaunt is an anglicisation of Ghent. John of Gaunt was born in the abbey of Saint Bavo in Ghent, modern-day Belgium, on 6 March 1340, while his father, who had claimed the throne of France in 1337, was seeking allies against the French among the dukes and counts of the Low Countries.
- He was the 4th son, so unlikely to inherit the throne. He was the 6th child and 4th son of King Edward III and his queen, Philippa of Hainault and had 6 younger siblings, three brothers and three sisters.
- He had illustrious royal lineage. John’s father Edward III had been king of England for 13 years when John was born, and ruled for half a century, the 5th longest reign in English history after Elizabeth II, Victoria, George III and Henry III.
- He lived in a multicultural household. In the early 1350s, John lived in the household of his eldest brother, Edward of Woodstock, nicknamed the Black Prince.
Home > Medieval Life > Medieval People. John of Gaunt, also known as John of Lancaster, was one of the most prominent figures of 14th-century England, renowned for his political influence, military prowess, and dynastic ambitions. Born on March 6, 1340, John was the third surviving son of King Edward III and Philippa of Hainault.
Jan 12, 2022 · John of Gaunt was the fourth son of Edward III of England and one of the most influential nobles in England. He became the 1st Duke of Lancaster through marriage with Blanche, heiress of Lancaster in 1362. After Blanche’s death in 1371 he married Constance, daughter of Peter the Cruel and claimed the Castilian throne but failed to implement ...
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May 17, 2018 · John of Gaunt. The English soldier-statesman John of Gaunt (1340-1399), 5th Duke of Lancaster, played an active part in military and political affairs. Born in March 1340, John of Gaunt was the fourth son of Edward III and received his name from his birthplace, Ghent. He was created Earl of Richmond in September 1342.
