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The kings used the title "King of the Franks" (Latin: Rex Francorum) until the late twelfth century; the first to adopt the title of "King of France" (Latin: Rex Franciae; French: roi de France) was Philip II in 1190 (r. 1180–1223), after which the title "King of the Franks" gradually lost ground. [3]
- Merovingian Dynasty
- Carolingian Dynasty
- Capetian Dynasty
- First Republic
- House of Bourbon
- Second Republic
- Heads of State Following 1871
The name of France comes from the Germanic tribe known as the Franks. The Merovingian kings began as chieftains. The oldest known was Chlodio. Clovis I was the first of these to rise to true kingship. After his death, his kingdom was split between his sons into Soissons (Neustria), Paris, Orléans (Burgundy), and Metz (Austrasia). Several Merovingia...
Three of the twelve kings during the 147-year Carolingian Dynasty – Odo, his brother Robert I and Robert's son in law Raoul/Rudolph – were not from the Carolingian Dynasty but from the rival Robertian Dynasty. The Robertian Dynasty became the Capetian Dynasty with when Hugh Capettook the throne in 987. |}
The Capetian Dynasty, the male-line descendants of Hugh Capet, ruled France from 987 to 1792 and again from 1814 to 1848. The branches of the dynasty which ruled after 1328 are generally called Valois and Bourbon.
The First French Republic lasted from 1792 to 1804, when its First Consul, Napoleon Bonaparte, declared himself Emperor of the French.
The elder son of Charles X, the Dauphin Louis-Antoine, is sometimes said to have legally been the King of France as Louis XIX. This is in the 20 minutes between Charles X's formal signature of abdication and the Dauphin's own signature. Henri d'Artois, Charles X's grandson, is said by monarchists to be the King of France, as Henry Vfrom 2 August 18...
The Second French Republic lasted from 1848 to 1852, when its president, Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, was declared Emperor of the French.
The chronology of Head of State of France continues with the Presidents of France. There were short-term periods by the Chief of State of the French State (1940–1944), the Chairman of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946) and the President of the French Senate (1969 and 1974) during the Fifth Republic.
May 19, 2024 · Although Louis wasn't the king of the modern entity we call France, all the later French Louises (culminating with Louis XVIII in 1824) were numbered sequentially, using him as the starting point. Also, it's important to remember that Hugh Capet, the first king, didn't invent France; there was a long, complicated history before him.
Clovis I. Clovis (Latin: Chlodovechus; reconstructed Frankish: *Hlōdowig; c. 466 – 27 November 511) [1] was the first king of the Franks to unite all of the Franks under one ruler, changing the form of leadership from a group of petty kings to rule by a single king, and ensuring that the kingship was passed down to his heirs. [2]
Mar 13, 2024 · The first King of France was Hugh Capet, who ascended to the throne in 987 AD. Who was the longest-reigning King of France? Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, holds the record for the longest reign, ruling for 72 years and 110 days from 1643 to 1715. Who was the last King of France? Louis-Philippe was the last King of France, who reigned ...
Jul 20, 2023 · The first of the House of Bourbon, the final royal house to rule France, was a stark contrast to the last Bourbon, Louis XVI. Yet, he met a similarly grim fate; assassinated by a catholic terrorist for daring to reconcile protestants and Catholics in France following the French Wars of Religion (1562 – 1598) that had torn the nation apart.
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Nov 10, 2014 · Clovis became king at the age of 15, and by the time of his death 30 years later, he had become the first king to rule over all the Frankish tribes, a firm ally of the Byzantine Empire, and a Christian king. Clovis' policies, and military brilliance, consolidated the regions of Gaul under his rule and, today, he is considered the founder of France.
