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  1. Oct 12, 2022 · The most important conclusions of the Ohio State Leadership Studies are that the most effective leaders display high consideration behavior and a high initiating structure at the same time, and that leadership can be learned.

  2. Conceptually, the Ohio State studies helped to shift the focus of the field from a universal trait approach to a more situational, behavioral-based view. Methodologically, the Ohio State studies contributed a model of programmatic construct validation and investigation, and provided future researchers with useful research instruments.

    • Chester A. Schriesheim, Barbara J. Bird
    • 1979
    • What Is Ohio State Leadership?
    • Initiating Structure Behavior
    • Consideration Behavior
    • Ohio State Leadership Grid

    Ohio State Leadership Studies is Behavioral Leadership Theory. Ohio State University did a series of studies on leadership in 1945 to identify observable behaviors of leaders instead of focusing on their traits. Ohio State Leadership Studies states leaders exhibit two types of behaviors, Initiating Structure and Consideration in managing employees ...

    The behavior of leaders who define the leader-subordinate role so that everyone knows what is expected establishes formal communication lines and determines how tasks will be performed.

    The behavior of leaders who are concerned for subordinates and attempt to establish a warm, friendly, and supportive climate.

    The Ohio State Leadership Studies also showed that initiating structure and consideration are two distinct dimensions and not mutually exclusive. A low score on one does not require a high score. Hence, leadership behavior can be plotted on two separate axes rather than on a single continuum, as shown in the following diagram; The 4 quadrants in th...

  3. Although the Ohio State Studies started in the 1940s, its methods and outcomes continue to influence leadership research, along with management and organizational behavior. We can often find traces of the two factors in later-developed leadership theories.

  4. A famous series of studies on leadership were done in Ohio State University, starting in the 1950s. They found two critical characteristics either of which could be high or low and were independent of one another. The research was base on questionnaires to leaders and subordinates.

  5. Nov 20, 2016 · The document discusses two major theories of leadership: the Ohio State Leadership Theory and the Michigan State Leadership Theory. The Ohio State model identifies two dimensions of leadership behavior - consideration (people-oriented) and initiating structure (task-oriented).

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  7. The Ohio State studies are important because they identified two critical categories of behavior that distinguish one leader from another. Both consideration and initiating structure behavior can significantly impact work attitudes and behaviors.

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