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  1. Di Sciullo and Williams (1987) refer to the items listed in the lexicon as listemes. Most listemes are single vocabulary items such as mediatrix . The use of the term listeme is meant to highlight the fact that words in this sense must be listed in the lexicon because they have idiosyncratic properties (not governed by general principles) that speakers must simply memorise.

    • Lexeme

      Examples and Observations "A lexeme is a unit of lexical...

    • Collocations

      A collocation (pronunciation: KOL-oh-KAY-shun) is a familiar...

  2. This is an umbrella term that includes morphemes, idioms, and some compounds. They are called listemes because they are listed in the lexicon. Each listeme in the lexicon has a lexical entry, which contains the linguistic expression’s phonological, syntactic, and semantic information.

  3. A morpheme is any expression that does not have morphological terms smaller than itself. A morpheme, in contrast to a listeme, can be thought of as a piece of phonology (see (8)). And a vocabulary item (see (2)) can now be thought of as an association between a morphosyntactic context and a… morpheme. (The earlier discussion, involving ...

  4. Word-pieces are called morphemes. Morphemes can be identified in a number of ways. In the easiest cases, morphemes are also listemes, so that when they show up as part of a phonological word, they bring along their own meaning to that word. The word dogs is made up of two pieces, both of which are listemes, and the meaning of the whole word is ...

  5. Mar 18, 2024 · A free morpheme is a morpheme that can stand on its own as a word. A bound morpheme is a morpheme that cannot stand on its own as a word. The lexicon (also sometimes called the mental lexicon in this context) is a language user’s mental storage of that linguistic information that cannot be captured by rules. So this means that the lexicon ...

  6. The root morpheme is the single morpheme that determines the core meaning of the word. In most cases in English, the root is a morpheme that could be free. The affixes are bound morphemes. English has affixes that attach to the end of a root; these are called suffixes, like in book s, teach ing, happi er, hope ful, sing er.

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  8. broken down into bits—morphemes. Morphemes often have their own meanings—they’re usually also listemes— and usually the meaning of the whole phonological word is composed out of the meanings of individual morphemes. We also saw that affixes usually have particular requirements about who their stem can be—syntactic requirements. These ...

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