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The Organic compounds Are important because they serve as the basis of all carbon-based life on Earth, an element that all living organisms contain. Organic compounds also create energy production in biological life, depletion of the atmosphere and release energy from hydrocarbons. Organic compounds are composed of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon ...
The four types most important to human structure and function are: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. Before exploring these compounds, you need to first understand the chemistry of carbon. The Chemistry of Carbon. What makes organic compounds ubiquitous is the chemistry of their carbon core.
- Lindsay M. Biga, Sierra Dawson, Amy Harwell, Robin Hopkins, Joel Kaufmann, Mike LeMaster, Philip Mat...
- 2019
Oct 25, 2024 · organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. The few carbon-containing compounds not classified as organic include carbides, carbonates, and cyanides. In general, organic compounds are substances ...
May 10, 2014 · Organic compounds have versatile bonding patterns and are part of all organisms. Organic means that a compound contains carbon. There are some exceptions of this rule like CO_2 carbon dioxide. Organic compounds are important because all living organisms (redundant) contain carbon. The three basic macromolecules of life are Carbohydrates (CH_2O), Fats (lipids) (CHO) and Proteins (CHON). While ...
- The Chemistry of Carbon. What makes organic compounds ubiquitous is the chemistry of their carbon core. Recall that carbon atoms have four electrons in their valence shell, and that the octet rule dictates that atoms tend to react in such a way as to complete their valence shell with eight electrons.
- Carbohydrates. The term carbohydrate means “hydrated carbon.” Recall that the root hydro- indicates water. A carbohydrate is a molecule composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; in most carbohydrates, hydrogen and oxygen are found in the same two-to-one relative proportions they have in water.
- Lipids. A lipid is one of a highly diverse group of compounds made up mostly of hydrocarbons. The few oxygen atoms they contain are often at the periphery of the molecule.
- Proteins. You might associate proteins with muscle tissue, but in fact, proteins are critical components of all tissues and organs. A protein is an organic molecule composed of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
The fourth type of organic compound important to human structure and function are the nucleotides (Figure 2.5.11 2.5. 11). A nucleotide is one of a class of organic compounds composed of three subunits: one or more phosphate groups. a pentose sugar: either deoxyribose or ribose.
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The value to us of organic compounds ensures that organic chemistry is an important discipline within the general field of chemistry. In this module, we discuss why the element carbon gives rise to a vast number and variety of compounds, how those compounds are classified, and the role of organic compounds in representative biological and industrial settings.
