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Why did King Solomon build a temple in Jerusalem?
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According to the Bible, Solomon's Temple was built on Mount Moriah in Jerusalem, where an angel of God had appeared to David (2 Chronicles 3:1). The site was originally a threshing floor David had purchased from Araunah the Jebusite (2 Samuel 24:18–25; 2 Chronicles 3:1).
The First Temple was constructed during the reign of David’s son, Solomon, and completed in 957 bce. Other sanctuaries retained their religious functions, however, until Josiah (reigned c. 640–609 bce) abolished them and established the Temple of Jerusalem as the only place of sacrifice in the Kingdom of Judah.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 7, 2023 · The crowning achievement of King Solomon’s reign was the erection of a magnificent temple in Jerusalem, often called Solomon’s temple or the first temple. Solomon’s father, King David, had wanted to build a great temple for God a generation earlier, as a permanent resting place for the Ark of the Covenant which contained the Ten Commandments.
The crowning achievement of King Solomon's reign was the erection of the magnificent Temple (Hebrew- Beit haMikdash) in the capital city of ancient Israel - Jerusalem.
- Socio-Economic Background
- Location
- Terminology
- Worship & Sacrifice
- Architectural Design
- The End of The Temple Period
The construction of the First Temple period marked a transition from nomadic or migrant to a settled and established lifestyle. The Israelite, or Judean, community was no longer mobile, and therefore, the portability of the Tabernacle was no longer a priority. Not only was the community no longer mobile but a monarchy was also established, represen...
The location of the Temple was not selected by chance but was rather erected on a site of great significance within the biblical tradition: Mount Moriah. It was upon Mount Moriah that Abrahamwas commanded to bring his son, Isaac, as a sacrifice to his God. His devotion ensured, God saved Isaac and created his covenant with Abraham (Gen. 22). In a r...
Although the Temple is referred to as a single institution here, it is important to note that the Jerusalem Temple was rebuilt at least three times in antiquity. The first was erected under Solomon, as is described in great detail within 1 Kings 5-6, approximately during the 10th century BCE. The second was built by returning exiles in approximatel...
As the Temple became the center of worship with sacrifice playing an important, even crucial, role within ancient Judaism, laws and obligations were established in order to accommodate sacrificial requirements imposed on the Judean community, both within ancient Palestine and in the Diaspora. Both the book of Exodus and Deuteronomy attest to three ...
The sacrificial practices that occurred within the Temple were reflected in the architectural design, with the division of the Temple platform into two separate courts: the Outercourt (non-Judean and Judean granted access), and the Innercourt (only Judeans granted access). The Innercourt was then divided into three smaller courts including the Cour...
Although access to the ancient synagogue was not restricted to the Judeans alone, several of the Temple rituals were transferred to the synagogue following the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE. Rituals such as the blowing of the shofar and the waving of the lulav during Sukkotwere practiced within the synagogue, preserving the Temple traditions a...
Oct 25, 2024 · Solomon was a biblical Israelite king who was the son of David and Bathsheba. Nearly all evidence for his life and reign comes from the Bible. He is credited with building the first Temple of Jerusalem and is revered in Judaism and Christianity for his wisdom and in Islam as a prophet.
Jan 4, 2019 · The Temple built by Solomon would become the spiritual center of Jerusalem. At the same time, the king built a ring of strongholds to protect his kingdom, with fortresses in Megiddo,...
