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  1. The history of slavery in Texasbegan slowly at first during the first few phases in Texas' history. Texas was a colonial territory, then part of Mexico, later Republicin 1836, and U.S. statein 1845. The use of slaveryexpanded in the mid-nineteenth century as White Americansettlers, primarily from the Southeastern United States, crossed the ...

  2. American Settlers Move to Texas. After the 1819 Adams-Onís Treaty defined the U.S.-Mexico boundary, Spain began actively encouraging Americans to settle their northern province. Texas was sparsely settled, and the few Mexican farmers and ranchers who lived there were under constant threat of attack by hostile Native tribes, especially the ...

  3. Most American settlers were from southern states, and many had brought slaves with them. Mexico tried to accommodate them by maintaining the fiction that the slaves were indentured servants. But American slaveholders in Texas distrusted the Mexican government and wanted Texas to be a new U.S. slave state.

    • OpenStaxCollege
    • 2014
  4. Stephen Austin established dozens of communities and brought thousands of settlers into the Mexican province of Texas. While Austin was loyal and committed to the Mexican Republic, by the early 1840s he was leery of the unstable Mexican government and advocated for the independence of Texas. A full transcript is available.

  5. Mar 5, 2021 · Many members of the U.S. Congress didn’t want to admit another slave state to the union and feared war with Mexico. From 1838 to 1845, Texas officials made multiple failed attempts to gain ...

  6. Overview. Texas was annexed by the United States in 1845 and became the 28th state. Until 1836, Texas had been part of Mexico, but in that year a group of settlers from the United States who lived in Mexican Texas declared independence. They called their new country the Republic of Texas, which was an independent country for nine years.

  7. The Mexican state of California, located even farther from the capital than Texas, offered several such ports. At this time there were about seven hundred Americans living in California. An economic depression (a period of economic hardship, when many people are out of work) called the Panic of 1819 hit hardest in the most western part of the United States, especially in Missouri, Kentucky ...