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  1. Apr 30, 2013 · The army was a key part of the Roman Empire, and the emperors relied on the army's allegiance; this can be seen by the coin of Vitellius which reads, that he is in power in “agreement with the army”, and by the fact that the emperor was seen as a soldier, and how this was one of the reasons for Nero's failings; Dio Cassius, 69.9, tells of the vital role of the Praetorian guard in Claudius ...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Roman_armyRoman army - Wikipedia

    The Late Roman army is the term used to denote the military forces of the Roman Empire from the accession of emperor Diocletian in 284 until the Empire's definitive division into Eastern and Western halves in 395. A few decades afterwards, the Western army disintegrated as the Western Empire collapsed.

  3. Oct 2, 2023 · Here are some of the key Roman army ranks: Legatus Legionis: At the helm of each legion stood the Legatus, the highest-ranking officer. These seasoned leaders were often appointed by the Roman Senate or the Emperor. Their duties encompassed overall command, strategic planning, and coordination with other legions.

  4. The Roman army was the backbone of the empire’s power, and the Romans managed to conquer so many tribes, clans, confederations, and empires because of their military superiority. It was also the source of the empire’s economic and political strength, ensuring domestic peace so that trade could flourish. However, this peace was often ...

  5. Jul 23, 2018 · The Roman army of 100 AD was primarily an infantry force. Officers would have ridden, and Augustus probably established a 120-strong mounted force with each legion, largely used for reconnaissance. Cavalry fighting was largely left to auxilia, whose mounted troops may have been paid more than standard legionaries, according to Arrian (86 ...

    • Colin Ricketts
  6. Mar 4, 2018 · The Roman army under Augustus consisted of 25 legions (according to Tacitus). Each legion consisted of about 6,000 men and a large number of auxiliaries. Augustus increased the time of service from six to 20 years for legionaries. Auxiliaries (non-citizen natives) enlisted for 25 years. A legatus, supported by six military tribunes, led a ...

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  8. Oct 22, 2013 · Roman Warfare was remarkably successful over many centuries and across many territories. This was due to several important factors. Italy was a peninsula not easily attacked, there was a huge pool of fighting men to draw upon, a disciplined and innovative army, a centralised command and line of supply, expert engineers, and effective diplomacy through a network of allies.