Search results
Strengthens the credibility of outcomes
- The use of multiple data collection techniques and sources strengthens the credibility of outcomes and enables different interpretations and meanings to be included in data analysis.
www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/data-collection-techniqueData Collection Technique - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Data collection methods are important, because how the information collected is used and what explanations it can generate are determined by the methodology and analytical approach applied by the researcher. 1,2 Five key data collection methods are presented here, with their strengths and limitations described in the online supplemental material.
For those reasons, it is common for researchers to employ more than one data collection technique or to include multiple and comparative populations, settings, and samples in the research design (chapter 2).
Jun 2, 2024 · P Gunasena. T Hapuarachchi. U Ekanayake. Show all 11 authors. Citations (8) References (10) Figures (2) Abstract and Figures. Data collection is a crucial stage in any research study,...
Aug 12, 2021 · One of the main stages in a research study is data collection that enables the researcher to find answers to research questions. Data collection is the process of collecting data...
- Hamed Taherdoost
- Research in Real Life Data Collecting and Research Questions
- LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- In
- MIXING METHODS OF DATA COllECTION
- TESTS
- Technology and Tests
- In-Person Questionnaire
- Mail Questionnaire
- Internet Questionnaire
- In-Person InterviewTelephone InterviewInternet Interview
- In-Person Questionnaire
- Mail Questionnaire
- Internet Questionnaire
- In-Person InterviewTelephone InterviewInternet Interview
- In-Person Questionnaire
- In-Person Questionnaire
- Mail Questionnaire
- Internet Questionnaire
- In-Person InterviewTelephone InterviewInternet Interview
- INTERVIEWS
- Technology and Interviews
- Quantitative Interviews
- Exhibit 8.1 Questions 1–7 From the PDK Poll of the Public’s Attitudes Toward the Public Schools, 2018
- Technology and Focus Groups
- Quantitative Observation
- Qualitative Observation
- Exhibit 8.2 Guidelines for Directing Qualitative Observation
- CONSTRUCTED, SECONDARY, AND EXISTING DATA
- ACTION RESEARCH REFlECTION
- S U M M A R Y
- DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
- RESEARCH EXERCISES
- Visit the Student Study Site at edge.sagepub.com/rbjohnson7e
One common task of educational researchers is the evaluation of teacher professional development programs. For this, you should attempt to use an experimental research design, but what kind of data would you need to collect? That is, what “methods of data collection” would you need to use? This seemingly simple task can actually be somewhat dauntin...
After reading this chapter, you should be able to List the six major methods of data collection. Explain the difference between method of data collection and research method. Define and explain the characteristics of each of the six methods of data collection. Explain the different modes of administration of the methods of data collection. Explain ...
Chapter 7, we introduced you to the concept of measurement (primarily for quantitative research), and we discussed the different kinds of tests that are used for collecting data in educational research. The following point made in that chapter is also quite relevant for the present chapter—if an already constructed test or other instrument of data ...
In a typical research study, researchers begin by identifying the important research problems and specific research questions that they want to address. Then they select the most appro-priate research method(s) (experimental, correlational, ethnography, grounded theory, etc.) to help them decide on the research design and research strategy that wil...
Tests are commonly used in quantitative research to measure attitudes, personality, self- perceptions, aptitude, and performance of research participants. Perhaps the most common type of test is the standardized test, which is developed by psychometricians and usually includes psychometric information on reliability, validity, and reference group n...
Some psychological tests have to be administered one-on-one by the researcher. However, most tests used in research can be administered in a group situation, and these tests are typically administered on computers by the researcher. A newer approach that is sometimes used entails administering the test online. For example, when all of the materials...
Questionnaire is completed by participants in group situation and given to the researcher upon completion Very common in experimental research
• Questionnaire is mailed to participants, who must complete it and mail it back to the researcher
Participants click on an Internet link that takes them to the online questionnaire. Once they are finished, they click “end” and the session is finished Most common of all survey methods used today Interviews
Used in survey research, but less common than other survey methods (including in-person interviews) due to low response rate A professionally trained interviewer goes to each participant’s house (or other agreed-upon location) and interviews the participant face- to-face Least common due to high cost An interviewer reads the script from a single l...
Inexpensive Key costs are making copies of the instrument and data entry Incentives often used for motivation Includes groups the researcher can identify and are willing to come to central location usually at a university
Inexpensive Only requires costs of materials, mailing, and data entry Small incentives often used Includes everyone in sampling frame with a home or work mailing address
Inexpensive Only requires software that is sometimes free for small-scale projects (e.g., Google Forms, SurveyMonkey, JotForm, Amazon MTurk, SurveyGizmo, Qualtrics, WebSurveyor, Google Consumer Surveys, QuestionPro, etc.) Interviews
Sampling Can include everyone across the world that has access to the Internet. Excludes those without Internet Most costly of the six modes compared here because requires extensive travel by professional interviewer Key costs are for professional interviewers, copies of instruments, travel costs, sizable incentives, and data entry Includes everyo...
• Depends on circumstance but within a subject pool, a high response rate is not uncommon
No probing Need a participant pool that fits the research needs Convenience samples often used in experiments Requires training in questionnaire construction and delivery
No probing No one present to help if a respondent has questions Little control over who responds Need high-quality mailing list of population relevant to research study Must send reminders Requires training in questionnaire construction
No probing Need access to Internet addresses of population relevant to research study Must send reminders Requires training in questionnaire construction Interviews
Very expensive Interviewer error/ effects may occur Need permission to visit Need home addresses (or other place to meet) Requires interviewer training Interview cannot effectively last more than 15 minutes Interviewer error/ effects may occur Need high-quality phone number list of population of interest to research study Might have to call back Re...
You learned in the last section that you can collect data from research participants by having them fill out a quantitative (closed-ended), qualitative (open-ended), or mixed questionnaire. Another way to collect data is to interview your research participants, to collect quantitative, qualitative, or mixed data. An interview is a data-collection m...
Interviews are often conducted over the telephone using a Computer Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI) system, which is programmable software into which researchers input the interview protocol along with its skip sequences. The telephone interviewer simply reads the script and enters the answers provided by respondents. The system only allows vali...
When carrying out quantitative interviews, you must carefully read the words as they are pro-vided in the interview protocol. The interview protocol is the data-collection instrument that includes the items, the response categories, the instructions, and so forth. The interview pro-tocol in a quantitative interview is basically a script written by ...
What do you think are the biggest problems facing the public schools in your community? [OPEN-END, ALLOW UP TO 3 RESPONSES] Students are often given the grades of A, B, C, D, and Fail to denote the quality of their work. Suppose the public schools themselves, in your community, were graded in the same way. What grade would you give the public sch...
When appropriate, focus groups can now be conducted via the Internet if you have the required software. The respondents and the moderator see and hear each other (through webcams and microphones) in real time, directly over the Internet. Software used by marketing corporations can be expensive (e.g., QualMeeting, Channel M2, and Cisco TelePresence)...
Quantitative (or structured) observation involves the standardization of all observational proce-dures in order to obtain reliable research data. It often involves the standardization of each of the following: who is observed (what kinds of people are to be studied, such as teachers or students), what is observed (what variables are to be observed ...
Qualitative observation involves observing all potentially relevant phenomena and taking extensive field notes without specifying in advance exactly what is to be observed. In other words, qualitative observation is usually done for exploratory purposes. It is also usually done in natural settings. In fact, the terms qualitative observation and nat...
Video Links Self-Quizzes eFlashcards Lecture Notes for these additional learning tools: Full-Text SAGE Journal Articles Interactive Concept Maps Web Resources
Video Links Self-Quizzes eFlashcards Lecture Notes for these additional learning tools: Full-Text SAGE Journal Articles Interactive Concept Maps Web Resources
Video Links Self-Quizzes eFlashcards Lecture Notes for these additional learning tools: Full-Text SAGE Journal Articles Interactive Concept Maps Web Resources
Video Links Self-Quizzes eFlashcards Lecture Notes for these additional learning tools: Full-Text SAGE Journal Articles Interactive Concept Maps Web Resources
Video Links Self-Quizzes eFlashcards Lecture Notes for these additional learning tools: Full-Text SAGE Journal Articles Interactive Concept Maps Web Resources
Video Links Self-Quizzes eFlashcards Lecture Notes for these additional learning tools: Full-Text SAGE Journal Articles Interactive Concept Maps Web Resources
Video Links Self-Quizzes eFlashcards Lecture Notes for these additional learning tools: Full-Text SAGE Journal Articles Interactive Concept Maps Web Resources
- 1MB
- 28
Jan 1, 2024 · Researchers can use more than one data collection method in a study (Brannen 1992). In mixed methods research (Plano Clark and Creswell 2007 ), also called multi-strategy or mixed methodology research (Bryman 2004 ), “the researcher mixes or combines quantitative and qualitative research methods, approaches, concepts or language into a single ...
People also ask
Why do researchers use more than one data collection technique?
Why are data collection methods important?
What is data collection in research?
What types of data collection methods are used in qualitative research?
What are the different types of data collection methods?
How do researchers choose a research strategy?
Analyses of ethnographic, phenomenological, grounded theory, and content analysis studies yield different narrative findings: a detailed description of a culture, the essence of the lived experience, a theory or a descriptive summary, respectively. Introduction.
