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  1. [548] Though the first French and British colonizers of Canada interpreted the hereditary nature of some indigenous North American chieftainships as a form of monarchy, [552] it is generally accepted that Canada has been a territory of a monarch or a monarchy in its own right only since the establishment of the French colony of Canada in the early 16th century; [47] according to historian ...

    • Constitutional Monarchy and The Constitution
    • How The Constitutional Monarchy Works
    • The Monarch
    • The Governor General and Lieutenant Governors

    Canada’s constitutional monarchy has roots in both the French and British monarchies. At Confederation, political leaders decided to remain a constitutional monarchy. According to the Constitution Act, 1867, “The Executive Government and Authority of and over Canada is hereby declared to continue and be vested in the Queen.” This gave Canada a syst...

    Under Canada’s system of responsible government, the Crown is a vital part of the legislative, executive and judicial powers that govern the country. The Crown is the source of these powers, but they are exercised by the federal and provincial governments. In theory, the Crown and its representatives (governors general, lieutenant governors) can re...

    Canada’s Head of State is His Majesty King Charles III. The King is also the head of state in the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth countries. According to the terms of the Act of Settlement of 1701, King Charles III will be succeeded by his eldest child, Prince William, the Prince of Wales. In 2013, the Act of Settlement was reformed to end...

    In Canada, the monarch is represented by the governor general. Inuk leader Mary Simon was formally installed as Canada’s 30th Governor General on 26 July 2021. She is the first Indigenous personto hold Canada’s vice-regal position. In Canada’s 10 provinces, the Crown is represented by a lieutenant-governor. Territorial commissionersrepresent the fe...

  2. thecanadaguide.com › government › the-monarchyMonarchy - The Canada Guide

    Canadian independence evolved slowly under British colonial supervision, and Canada’s system of government was largely copied from Britain — including a role for the British royal family. Though Canada now has full political independence from the U.K., the British monarchy is still part of the Canadian political system to this day, in an ...

    • Why is Canada called a British monarchy?1
    • Why is Canada called a British monarchy?2
    • Why is Canada called a British monarchy?3
    • Why is Canada called a British monarchy?4
    • Why is Canada called a British monarchy?5
  3. Canada is a constitutional monarchy. The Crown in Canada was first established by the kings of France in the sixteenth century. Organized as a royal province of France, both French and British kings and queens have reigned over Canada since 1534. Under Canada's sovereigns, the country has evolved from a French colony to an independent nation.

  4. Feb 6, 2006 · Advocates of Canada’s constitutional monarchy contend that critiques of constitutional monarchy are often based on misconceptions about the Crown’s role in Canadian government. Arguments in favour of the current system of government include the successes of constitutional monarchies around the world, according to measures set by the United Nations Human Development Index.

  5. www.canada.ca › en › canadian-heritageThe Monarch - Canada.ca

    Canada is a constitutional monarchy. Since 1534, when the King of France claimed possession of what is now Canada, the history of our country has been marked by the reigns of an uninterrupted succession of monarchs, both French and British, who have had a significant influence on our country's development.

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  7. Feb 7, 2006 · Background. Thirty-two sovereigns from British and French royal houses have reigned over Canada or regions that became part of Canada. The earliest example of a European monarch claiming sovereignty over territory that eventually became part of Canada is King Henry VII of England, who supported John Cabot’s expeditions in the late 1490s.

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