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Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas and elsewhere, and a federal holiday in the United States, which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus 's arrival in the Americas. He went ashore at Guanahaní, an island in the Bahamas, on October 12, 1492 [OS].
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Christopher Columbus was an Italian-born explorer who set sail in August 1492, bound for Asia with backing from the Spanish monarchs King Ferdinand and Queen Isabellaaboard the ships the Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria. Columbus intended to chart a western sea route to China, India and the fabled gold and spice islands of Asia. Instead, on Octo...
The first Columbus Day celebration took place in 1792, when New York’s Columbian Order—better known as Tammany Hall—held an event to commemorate the historic landing’s 300th anniversary. Taking pride in Columbus’ birthplace and faith, Italian and Catholic communities in various parts of the country began organizing annual religious ceremonies and p...
Controversy over Columbus Daydates back to the 19th century, when anti-immigrant groups in the United States rejected the holiday because of its association with Catholicism. In recent decades, Native Americans and other groups have protested the celebration of an event that resulted in the colonization of the Americas, the beginnings of the transa...
The image of Christopher Columbus as an intrepid hero has also been called into question. Upon arriving in the Bahamas, the explorer and his men forced the native peoples they found there into slavery. Later, while serving as the governor of Hispaniola, he allegedly imposed barbaric forms of punishment, including torture. In many Latin American nat...
Columbus Day was originally observed every October 12, but was changed to the second Monday in October beginning in 1971. In some parts of the United States, Columbus Day has evolved into a celebration of Italian-American heritage. Local groups host parades and street fairs featuring colorful costumes, music and Italian food. In places that use the...
Oct 19, 2024 · Columbus Day is a national holiday in the United States that commemorates the landing of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492. It is celebrated on the second Monday of October. Columbus was a native of Genoa, Italy, and over the years Italian Americans took up the cause of honoring his achievement.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 11, 2024 · Columbus Day is a holiday observed in the United States on the second Monday in October. It commemorates Christopher Columbus’s landing in the Americas on October 12, 1492. Over the years Italian Americans took up the cause of honouring the achievements of Columbus, who was a native of Genoa.
Oct 14, 2024 · But the American origins of Columbus Day, a federal holiday established in 1937, show us that the modern celebration has less to do with Christopher Columbus and his voyages to the...
Oct 10, 2023 · Columbus Day in the United States is a federal holiday which recognizes the landing of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492. Even though Christopher Columbus landed on the Bahama island known as Guanahani on October 12, 1492, the second Monday in October is set aside by the United States federal government to allow workers ...
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Columbus Day commemorates the landing of Italian-born navigator Christopher Columbus in the New World—i.e., the Americas—on October 12, 1492. It is a federal holiday in the United States, observed on the second Monday in October.
