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- Despite being the mother tongue for only about 7% of the population, it is understood and spoken as a second language by the majority, facilitating communication across various linguistic groups. Urdu’s adoption as the national language in 1947 symbolized unity for Pakistan, reflecting its historical role during the British colonial period.
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5 days ago · Urdu is spoken as a first language by nearly 70 million people and as a second language by more than 100 million people, predominantly in Pakistan and India. It is the official state language of Pakistan and is also officially recognized, or “scheduled,” in the constitution of India.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Urdu language is a member of the Indo-Aryan group within the Indo-European family of languages.
- The Urdu language is closely related to Hindi. They share the same Indo-Aryan base, are similar in phonology and grammar, and are mutually intellig...
- The Urdu language uses a modified form of Perso-Arabic script known as Nastaliq (nastaʿlīq).
- The Urdu language is spoken predominantly in Pakistan and India. It is the official state language of Pakistan and is also officially recognized in...
Jan 9, 2023 · Urdu, sometimes known as “Shayar’s tongue,” is a widely spoken Central Asian language. It is incredible that Urdu, a not very ancient language, has become one of the most widely spoken and popular languages of literature.
Dec 25, 2017 · Urdu was the natural choice because it was Pakistan’s lingua franca, the only language spoken both in Eastern and Western provinces of Pakistan. Majority of Bengalis understood Urdu and...
- Rauf Parekh
- A Brief History of Urdu
- Mutual Intelligibility with Hindi
- The Modern History
- A Language Beyond Faith
Urdu started developing sometime between the 6th and 13th Centuries AD. It became a common tongue spoken by both those in modern India and Pakistan. It developed heavily through literature and is perhaps most well-known for its usage in poetry. The dialect began to get noticed by the British, with various linguists, who called the spoken language a...
The mutual intelligibility of Urdu with Hindi also has helped with the general acceptance of Urdu as a viable language in Pakistan. In general spoken form, Urdu speakers and Hindi speakers should be able to understand each other. However, Urdu uses a different written script, with some differences. It is called “Nastaliq” – a modified form of Persi...
There is a common understanding that has been repeated by Pakistanis online and in conversations about why Urdu became the national language. This is that no one ethnic group was to be favoured, so the national language had to be generally neutral. It is a sentiment echoed by the country’s founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Bengali was also seen as a con...
We have seen different faith groups making claims to Urdu. There is a theorised connection to Islam due to its Persian and Arabic roots. It is Pakistan’s most followed religion. But whilst there was influence from faiths, it is not the full picture to say that it is connected to any faith. For one, there is a recorded history of the intertwining of...
Sep 11, 2015 · Pakistan's many languages. English and Urdu are not even the most common first languages in Pakistan, despite their official adoption. 48% speak Punjabi, mainly in eastern Punjab...
Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan, where it is also an official language a...
