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  1. Oct 24, 2024 · Fourth, existentialism focuses on ontology, on some doctrine of the general meaning of Being, which can be approached in any of a number of ways: through the analysis of the temporal structure of existence; through the etymologies of the most common words—on the supposition that in ordinary language Being itself is disclosed, at least partly (and thus is also hidden); through the rational ...

  2. Jan 6, 2023 · As an intellectual movement that exploded on the scene in mid-twentieth-century France, “existentialism” is often viewed as a historically situated event that emerged against the backdrop of the Second World War, the Nazi death camps, and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, all of which created the circumstances for what has been called “the existentialist moment” (Baert ...

  3. Nov 2, 2018 · These ideas were later finalised by Jean Paul Sartre in the 20th century, and thus the ultimate philosophy for life was created, existentialism. Why existentialism is the only valid philosophy to ...

    • Owen Lloyd
  4. Existentialism is a family of philosophical views and inquiry that prioritize the existence of the human individual, study existence from the individual's perspective, and conclude that, despite the absurdity or incomprehensibility of the universe, individuals must still embrace responsibility for their actions and strive to lead authentic lives.

  5. Existentialism is a protest philosophy. Although it is concerned with the meaninglessness of life, it often concludes with a hopeful example of meaning. For example, in Ernest Hemingway’s short story “The Old Man and the Sea,” the two waiters are discussing the bleak existence of an elderly man.

  6. May 17, 2023 · Existentialism is a branch of philosophy that focuses on the meaning and purpose of human existence. It explores the individual's experience of being in the world and the moral responsibility that comes with it. The concept of existentialism can be traced back to the ancient Greek philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.

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  8. The synthesis of the two philosophies therefore requires solving some central problems of philosophy: freedom and determinism, the mind-body problem, the existence of past, present, and future. Sartre argues that human reality is both individual and social, subjective and objective, bodily and conscious, historical, future directed, and present.

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